印染助剂2025，Vol.42Issue(5)：6-15,10.
特殊结构纳米纤维在水体染料及重金属吸附中的研究进展
Research progress of nanofibers with special structures in the adsorption of dyes and heavy metals in water
摘要
Abstract
The rapid development of the printing and dyeing industry has led to an increase in the dis-charge of wastewater containing dyes and heavy metals,which poses a significant threat to the ecological en-vironment and human health.Among the methods for treating such wastewater,adsorption was widely used because of its low cost,high efficiency,simple operation and no secondary pollution.Among many adsorption materials,electrospinning nanofiber membrane is favored for their high porosity,large specific surface area and easy doping.The electrospinning membrane not only achieves efficient removal of dyes and heavy metal ions,but also overcomes the high energy consumption,low efficiency and recycling challenges of traditional methods.The research progress in enhancing the adsorption properties of dyes and heavy metals by electros-pinning nanofibers with different structures was reviewed,including porous,core-shell,hollow and other spe-cial structures.The challenges of electrospinning nanofiber membranes in the field of dye and heavy metal ion wastewater adsorption were analyzed,and the future development prospects were prospected.关键词
静电纺丝/纳米纤维/纤维结构/染料/重金属离子Key words
electrospinning/nanofiber/fiber structure/dye/heavy metal ions分类
轻工业引用本文复制引用
赵鹏鑫,翁晓煊,刘呈坤..特殊结构纳米纤维在水体染料及重金属吸附中的研究进展[J].印染助剂,2025,42(5):6-15,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(51503168) （51503168）
陕西省创新能力支持计划项目(2020PT-043) （2020PT-043）
