医学新知2025，Vol.35Issue(5)：505-511,7.DOI:10.12173/j.issn.1004-5511.202407027
西藏自治区山南市住院初产妇母乳喂养自我效能现状及相关因素分析
Analysis of self-efficacy status and related factors of breastfeeding among hospitalized primiparas in Shannan City,Tibet Autonomous Region
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of breastfeeding self-efficacy among hospitalized primiparas in Shannan city of Tibet autonomous region.Methods The general questionnaire,breastfeeding knowledge questionnaire,and Breastfeeding Self-efficacy Scale-Short Form(BSES-SF)were used to examine the breastfeeding situation of primiparous women delivered at Shannan Maternal and Child Health Hospital from October 2022 to July 2023.Generalized linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of breastfeeding self-efficacy.Results A total of 120 hospitalized primiparous women were included.The average score of the breastfeeding knowledge questionnaire was 10.00±3.56,the average score of self-efficacy was 43.43±8.50.Among primiparas hospitalized,22.5％exclusively breastfed,52.5％practiced mixed feeding,and 25.0％used formula feeding.The primipara with higher education levels,natural childbirth,exclusive breastfeeding,and better breastfeeding knowledge had higher self-efficacy of breastfeeding(P＜0.05).Conclusion The overall self-efficacy level of breastfeeding in Shannan city of Tibet autonomous region is low,and the rate of exclusive breastfeeding during hospitalization is low.Targeted measures considering cultural level,delivery method,feeding situation,and breastfeeding knowledge level,combined with the health and economic situation in high-altitude areas should be carried out to effectively improve the self-efficacy and success rate of breastfeeding for primiparous women.关键词
高原地区/初产妇/母乳喂养/自我效能/影响因素Key words
Plateau region/Primipara/Breastfeeding/Self-efficacy/Influencing factors分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
薛燕妮,仁青群宗,达娃卓嘎,刘娟..西藏自治区山南市住院初产妇母乳喂养自我效能现状及相关因素分析[J].医学新知,2025,35(5):505-511,7.基金项目
武汉大学中南医院临床护理研究项目(LCHLYJ202304) （LCHLYJ202304）
