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湖北省一起羊布鲁氏菌病疫情的流行病学调查

杜芬 熊正慧 谢军 吕新慧 彭伏虎 黄涛 周艳君 向文杰 周煜 汪兵 艾日登才次克

中国动物检疫2025,Vol.42Issue(4):12-15,4.
中国动物检疫2025,Vol.42Issue(4):12-15,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-944X.2025.04.003

湖北省一起羊布鲁氏菌病疫情的流行病学调查

Epidemiological Investigation on an Outbreak of Ovine Brucellosis in Hubei Province

杜芬 1熊正慧 1谢军 1吕新慧 2彭伏虎 1黄涛 1周艳君 1向文杰 1周煜 1汪兵 2艾日登才次克3

作者信息

  • 1. 湖北省动物疫病预防控制中心,湖北 武汉 430070
  • 2. 鄂州市动物疫病预防控制中心,湖北 鄂州 436000
  • 3. 新疆维吾尔自治区动物疾病预防控制中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In February 2023,an outbreak of ovine brucellosis occurred in a sheep household in Hubei Province,thereafter,the farmer was diagnosed positive for brucellosis in May.In order to investigate the causes and to identify the sources of the pathogen,an emergency epidemiological investigation was conducted.It was investigated that the outbreak was likely to be caused by introduction of unquarantined rams that carried bacteria and were mixed with other sheep,without any isolation or observation.Then the bacteria spread within the farm due to improper treatment of stillbirths,apoblemas and feces,while operators without biosafety awareness were infected due to close contact with sick sheep.In conclusion,entry outbreak should be prevented as far as possible through training on prevention and control of brucellosis to improve operators'awareness of biosafety and reporting any abnormal cases,quarantine and supervision for sheep,and strict implementation of animal quarantine and isolation measures.

关键词

布鲁氏菌病/流行病学调查//湖北省

Key words

brucellosis/epidemiological investigation/sheep/Hubei Province

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

杜芬,熊正慧,谢军,吕新慧,彭伏虎,黄涛,周艳君,向文杰,周煜,汪兵,艾日登才次克..湖北省一起羊布鲁氏菌病疫情的流行病学调查[J].中国动物检疫,2025,42(4):12-15,4.

基金项目

中国兽医现场流行病学培训项目(CFETPV) (CFETPV)

中国动物检疫

1005-944X

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