中国动物检疫2025，Vol.42Issue(5)：1-6,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-944X.2025.05.001
我国部分省份羊群养殖与流通特征
Characteristics of Sheep Herd Production and Movement in Some Provinces in China
摘要
Abstract
In order to analyze the hygiene status during sheep production and trading as well as the characteristics of relevant practitioners'behaviors in China,and to improve the efforts of disease prevention and control in terms of specificity and scientificity,an investigation was conducted using questionnaires combined with on-site survey,involving 627 farms/households,128 brokers and 15 markets in 24 counties/districts in 6 provinces including Inner Mongolia,Xinjiang,Yunnan,Henan,Anhui and Hunan.It was shown that the average inventory and offtake increased from 29.5 and 31.8 in 2016 to 36.4 and 37.9 in 2023,respectively;48.3%of investigated farms/households kept other animals at the same time,63.1%of farms/households stated that buyers would enter pens to select sheep,and 57.1%of markets allowed live sheep to stay overnight there;67.9%of fattened sheep were purchased via brokers or from markets,and 76.0%of fattened sheep were sold through brokers or on markets;43.3%of live sheep in markets were sold via brokers.In conclusion,the scale of sheep farming in the 6 provinces was increasing,but the biosafety level during sheep production and movement was generally low;brokers were considered as a key factor in the movement of live sheep that were often in large batch and involving several premises.It was recommended to improve the biosafety level during sheep farming and on markets,and to strengthen quarantine supervision during the whole movement.关键词
养殖特征/流通特征/羊群/卫生状况/主体行为Key words
production characteristic/movement characteristic/sheep herd/health status/practitioners'behavior分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
杨宏琳,邓国强,金晓宇,沈朝建,刘瀚泽,徐全刚,杨柳,戴美霞,赵胜杰,贾皓,张懿,李威..我国部分省份羊群养殖与流通特征[J].中国动物检疫,2025,42(5):1-6,6.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1800505) （2021YFD1800505）
