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一起规模猪场猪腹泻疫情的紧急流行病学调查

姚玲 梁璐琪 陈斌 张毅 陈冬 李淳 刘丽 常晓静 玛依拉·艾尼瓦 廖书漪

中国动物检疫2025,Vol.42Issue(5):16-20,5.
中国动物检疫2025,Vol.42Issue(5):16-20,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-944X.2025.05.004

一起规模猪场猪腹泻疫情的紧急流行病学调查

Emergency Epidemiological Investigation on an Outbreak of Porcine Diarrhea in a Large-scale Farm

姚玲 1梁璐琪 1陈斌 1张毅 1陈冬 1李淳 1刘丽 2常晓静 3玛依拉·艾尼瓦 4廖书漪5

作者信息

  • 1. 四川省动物疫病预防控制中心,四川 成都 610000
  • 2. 眉山市农业农村局,四川 眉山 620000
  • 3. 上海市动物疫病预防控制中心,上海 201103
  • 4. 新疆维吾尔自治区动物疾病预防控制中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000
  • 5. 长沙市动植物疫病预防控制中心,湖南 长沙 410003
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

On December 13,2023,diarrhea appeared in some productive sows in swine farm A,and then spread to farrowing houses,making a large number of piglets die.In order to find out the causes,and to assess the risk of disease transmission,the outbreak was investigated by on-site interview,checking production files and laboratory testing.The results showed that the outbreak lasted 35 days,involving 639 infected sows,1 170 dead or eliminated piglets,with an attack rate of 34.5%in sows;the outbreak was confirmed to be caused by sows infected with porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV)according to clinical symptoms and laboratory testing,it was more likely that the pathogen was introduced through introduction of breeding pigs,and attacked the pigs with inapparent infection due to changes of environment temperature and operators.The virus was spread within the farm due to wrong anti-feeding,irregular transfer of sows,movement of personnel between pigpens and poisonous air flowing back into pigpens;the outbreak was effectively controlled through designating an operator to pigpens for management,closing draught fans and other countermeasures.In conclusion,farms were recommended to avoid any occurrence of entry outbreak through ensuring the health of the introduced breeding pigs via strengthening management on introduction of such pigs,and strengthening personnel management to improve their level of feeding management.

关键词

猪流行性腹泻/规模猪场/紧急流行病学调查

Key words

porcine epidemic diarrhea/large-scale swine farm/emergency epidemiological investigation

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

姚玲,梁璐琪,陈斌,张毅,陈冬,李淳,刘丽,常晓静,玛依拉·艾尼瓦,廖书漪..一起规模猪场猪腹泻疫情的紧急流行病学调查[J].中国动物检疫,2025,42(5):16-20,5.

基金项目

中国兽医现场流行病学培训项目(CFETPV) (CFETPV)

四川省科技计划项目(2021ZDZX0010) (2021ZDZX0010)

四川省科技计划项目(2022ZDZX0017) (2022ZDZX0017)

中国动物检疫

1005-944X

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