中国农业资源与区划2025，Vol.46Issue(3)：13-22,10.DOI:10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20250302
基于资源环境承载力的我国农业绿色发展评价及影响因素分析
EVALUATION AND INFLUENCING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA BASED ON RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CARRYING CAPACITY
摘要
Abstract
Green development is the foundation of agriculture.This research aims to evaluate the level of agricultural green development in China under the carrying capacity of resources and environment,and analyze its influencing factors.Based on statistical data from 2003 to 2022,the entropy method was employed to quantitatively evaluate the level of agricultural green development in China over the past 20 years from three aspects:resource efficiency,environmental efficiency,and output efficiency.At the same time,the grey correlation analysis method was adopted to analyze its influencing factors.The results were listed as follows.(1)From 2003 to 2022,the overall level of agricultural green development in China showed an upward trend,increasing from 0.361 0 to 0.761 4.The resource efficiency index fluctuated and decreased from 0.207 6 to 0.137 7.(2)The environmental efficiency index value first decreased and then increased,decreasing from 0.151 9 to 0.081 3 from 2003 to 2012,and increasing from 0.073 9 to 0.290 3 from 2013 to 2022.(3)The output efficiency index steadily increased from 0.001 5 to 0.333 5.The correlation between output efficiency and agricultural green development was highest at 0.764 2,followed by resource efficiency and environmental efficiency.(4)In the secondary indicators,there was a high correlation between the area of soil erosion control,labor productivity,disposable income of rural residents,total agricultural output value,agricultural fiscal input index,land productivity,and agricultural green development.(5)The correlation between sulfur dioxide emissions,pesticide use intensity,urban-rural income ratio,fertilizer use intensity,forest coverage,water consumption per unit of total output value,and agricultural green development was relatively low.So,in the past 20 years,the overall level of agricultural green development in China is relatively low.In the future,efforts should be made to improve the efficiency of agricultural resource utilization,attach importance to agricultural ecological environment protection,and strengthen agricultural scientific and technological innovation.While enhancing the carrying capacity of resources and environment,efforts should be made to promote sustainable and healthy agricultural green development.关键词
资源环境承载力/农业绿色发展/影响因素/评价Key words
resource and environmental carrying capacity/agricultural green development/influencing factor/evaluate分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
韦流宜..基于资源环境承载力的我国农业绿色发展评价及影响因素分析[J].中国农业资源与区划,2025,46(3):13-22,10.基金项目
国家社科基金项目"京津冀区域生态位异质化作用下农业产业链空间协同效应与发展策略研究"(16BGL204) （16BGL204）
