中国实用内科杂志2025，Vol.45Issue(5)：357-364,8.DOI:10.19538/j.nk2025050102
中国食管癌早筛早诊早治高质量发展的思考
Perspectives on high-quality development of esophageal cancer early screening,early diagnosis,and early treatment in China
摘要
Abstract
The early diagnosis rate and survival rate of esophageal cancer in China urgently need improvement.Conducting screening in high-incidence areas and among high-risk populations is crucial for enhancing prevention and control effectiveness.Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy combined with pathology is currently a reliable method for screening and diagnosing esophageal cancer and its precancerous lesions.With the popularization of endoscopic technology and the continuous advancement of early diagnosis and treatment of cancer in China,the coverage of population screening for esophageal cancer has gradually expanded,and the early diagnosis rate has increased year by year.In recent years,significant progress has been made in esophageal cytology and body fluid biomarker detection methods for esophageal cancer screening,which are expected to be applied in pre-endoscopic population initial screening and risk stratification,improving screening effectiveness and efficiency.Combining upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with non-endoscopic screening new technologies,covering both population screening and opportunistic screening populations,and constructing and promoting a comprehensive screening and prevention model for esophageal cancer is an important task currently faced.关键词
食管癌/早诊早治/上消化道内镜/食管细胞学/液体活检/序贯筛查Key words
esophageal cancer/early diagnosis and treatment/upper gastrointestinal endoscopy/esophageal cytology/liquid biopsy/sequential screening分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
高野,林寒,王伟,辛磊,王洛伟,李兆申..中国食管癌早筛早诊早治高质量发展的思考[J].中国实用内科杂志,2025,45(5):357-364,8.基金项目
中国工程院战略咨询项目(2024-XZ-63) （2024-XZ-63）
上海市创新行动计划医学专项(21Y31900100,21Y31900101) （21Y31900100,21Y31900101）
