植物保护学报2025，Vol.52Issue(2)：253-266,14.DOI:10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2025.2025801
药用植物林下生态种植的理论和技术创新与实践
Research advances in Chinese medicinal herb ecological cultivation under forest
摘要
Abstract
Chinese herbal medicines serve as the cornerstone for revitalizing traditional Chinese medi-cine.In recent years,significant progress has been achieved in China in the large-scale cultivation of medicinal herbs.However,the sustainable development of this industry faces critical challenges,includ-ing high yields but poor quality,frequent outbreaks of diseases and pests,pesticide residues,continuous cropping obstacles,and land competition with crops.This review examines the causes of these challeng-es from the perspectives of medicinal plant breeding,cultivation practices,and pest and disease manage-ment.To address these issues,a novel agroforestry strategy that leverages biodiversity and ecological balance to enhance sustainability in medicinal herb production was proposed.As a case study,we high-light the ecological theories,key technologies,and applications of the under-forest cultivation model of Chinese ginseng Panax notoginseng.Furthermore,we discuss the practical applications and large-scale promotion of this model,along with the challenges encountered during its implementation.By integrat-ing biodiversity and ecological balance into medicinal herb cultivation,the under-forest ecological culti-vation strategy provides a promising pathway for the high-quality and sustainable development of Chi-nese herbal medicines.关键词
中药材/三七/林下种植/生境耦合/物种互作Key words
Chinese medicinal herbs/Panax notoginseng/cultivation under forest/habitat coupling/species interaction引用本文复制引用
朱书生,郑文杰,郭力维,杨生超,何霞红,朱有勇,杨敏,黄惠川,刘屹湘,叶辰,梅馨月,邓维萍,郭存武,陈斌..药用植物林下生态种植的理论和技术创新与实践[J].植物保护学报,2025,52(2):253-266,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金重点项目(U23A20202),国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1000201),云南省科技计划(202102AE090042),云南省基础研究重点项目(202401AS070090),昆明市科技计划(2021JH002) （U23A20202）
