遵义医科大学学报2025，Vol.48Issue(5)：471-478,8.
基于某中医医院职工体检数据的牙周病患病率及风险因素分析
Analysis of periodontal disease prevalence and risk factors based on physical examination data of staff in a hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
摘要
Abstract
Objective This study aims to investigate the prevalence rate of periodontal disease among staff and workers in our hospital and analyze its related influencing factors.Methods This study selected 1797 employees who participated in physical examinations in our hospital from October 2022 to June 2023 as the research sub-jects.A retrospective survey was conducted,and medical examination case data was reviewed,followed by a questionnaire survey.The prevalence of periodontal disease was calculated,the relationship between basic demo-graphic characteristics,tooth status,periodontal disease,and their correlations were analyzed.Results A total of 1769 subjects were included in this study,and 618 patients with periodontal disease were detected,with a perio-dontal disease incidence rate of 34.93％.The factors related to periodontal disease include age,fasting blood sugar,bacterial infection,Helicobacter pylori,coronary heart disease,renal function,thyrotropin,gingival red-ness and swelling,and probing bleeding(P＜0.05).The older the person the higher the risk of periodontal dis-ease,with OR and 95％CI of 1.048(1.025,1.071).The higher the fasting blood sugar the higher the risk of periodontal disease,with OR and 95％CI of 2.941(1.363,6.349).Individuals infected with bacteria or Heli-cobacter pylori had an increased risk of periodontal disease,with OR and 95％CI of 8.321(3.040,22.774)and 2.554(1.626,4.010),respectively.The risk of periodontal disease was increased in patients with coro-nary heart disease,with OR and 95％CI of 9.138(2.278,36.651).Individuals with decreased creatinine had an increased risk of periodontal disease,with OR and 95％CI of 1.661(1.003,2.751).Individuals with ele-vated levels of thyrotropin had an increased risk of periodontal disease,with OR and 95％CI of 5.297(3.015,9.305).Patients with gingival redness,swelling,and probing bleeding had an increased risk of periodontal dis-ease,with OR and 95％CI of 1.698(1.059,2.723)and 2.270(1.424,3.620),respectively.Conclusion In future prevention and treatment work,it is recommended to conscientiously implement the three-level preven-tion of periodontal disease,to formulate oral health education and promotion plans,and to promote active treat-ment and improvement of oral diseases,thus comprehensively improving public health.关键词
牙周病/影响因素/幽门螺旋杆菌/冠心病/三级预防Key words
periodontal disease/influencing factors/helicobacter pylori/coronary heart disease/third level prevention分类
口腔医学引用本文复制引用
孙琪,解斯羽,张若平,张伟,李建超..基于某中医医院职工体检数据的牙周病患病率及风险因素分析[J].遵义医科大学学报,2025,48(5):471-478,8.基金项目
西安市科技计划资助项目(NO:22YXYJ0034). （NO:22YXYJ0034）
