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长江上游珍稀特有鱼类国家级自然保护区(宜宾段)水生植物多样性研究

郭浩帆 罗雪 刘刚 宁宇 贾廷彬 杨家军 周泽峰 张磊 赵婉西 张荣琪 许银 陈星宇

安徽农业科学2025,Vol.53Issue(11):90-97,8.
安徽农业科学2025,Vol.53Issue(11):90-97,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.11.020

长江上游珍稀特有鱼类国家级自然保护区(宜宾段)水生植物多样性研究

Research on Plant Diversity in the National Nature Reserve of Rare and Unique Fish Species in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River(Yibin Section)

郭浩帆 1罗雪 2刘刚 1宁宇 1贾廷彬 3杨家军 2周泽峰 4张磊 1赵婉西 5张荣琪 5许银 5陈星宇1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所,北京 100091||中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所/湿地生态功能与恢复北京市重点实验室,北京 100091
  • 2. 长江上游珍稀特有鱼类国家级自然保护区宜宾保护中心,四川 宜宾 644000
  • 3. 宜宾市林业和竹业局,四川 宜宾 644000
  • 4. 中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所,北京 100091
  • 5. 四川农业大学林学院,四川 成都 611130
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This study conducted a survey and analysis of aquatic plant diversity in the national nature reserve of rare and endemic fish species in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River(hereinafter referred to as the"reserve")(Yibin section)by combining the spline method and sam-pling method.The results show that there are 229 species of plants belonging to 159 genera and 63 families in the reserve(Yibin section).The main representative plants include Persicaria chinensis,Myricaria laxiflora,Daucus carota,etc.It can be divided into"Miscanthus floridulus-Phragmites australis association","Daucus carota-Erigeron canadensis association","Salix variegata-Myricaria laxiflora association"and"Persicaria chinensis-Polypogon fugax-Vicia cracca association".The species diversity in the"Daucus carota-Erigeron canadensis association"is significantly lower than that in other associationps,indicating that invasive plants have a serious impact on local plant diversity.This study provides the first comprehensive report on the aquatic plant diversity in the reserve(Yibin section),revealing the severe impact of invasive plants on native species.It underscores the need to prioritize preventing the loss of plant diversity in the Yangtze River ecosystem and control-ling invasive species in the management of the Yibin section.

关键词

长江流域/水生植物/多样性指数/植物群丛/入侵物种

Key words

Yangtze River Basin/Aquatic plant/Biodiversity index/Plant association/Invasive species

分类

林学

引用本文复制引用

郭浩帆,罗雪,刘刚,宁宇,贾廷彬,杨家军,周泽峰,张磊,赵婉西,张荣琪,许银,陈星宇..长江上游珍稀特有鱼类国家级自然保护区(宜宾段)水生植物多样性研究[J].安徽农业科学,2025,53(11):90-97,8.

基金项目

宜宾市林业和草原局资助项目"长江上游珍稀特有鱼类国家级自然保护区生物多样性监测项目"(N511501202300-0373). (N511501202300-0373)

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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