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基于视觉识别技术和BIM技术的预制构件生产质量控制关键技术

苏群山 王晓航 董新红 吴远超 张永举 邓超杰 曾良

城市建筑2025,Vol.22Issue(11):1-6,20,7.
城市建筑2025,Vol.22Issue(11):1-6,20,7.DOI:10.19892/j.cnki.csjz.2025.11.01

基于视觉识别技术和BIM技术的预制构件生产质量控制关键技术

The Key Technologies for Quality Control of Prefabricated Component Production Based on Visual Recognition and BIM Technology

苏群山 1王晓航 2董新红 1吴远超 1张永举 3邓超杰 3曾良2

作者信息

  • 1. 河南省第二建设集团有限公司||河南省第二建设集团有限公司博士后科研工作站||河南省清水混凝土工程技术研究中心
  • 2. 河南省第二建设集团有限公司||河南省清水混凝土工程技术研究中心
  • 3. 河南省清水混凝土工程技术研究中心||河南清水科技有限公司
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The prefabricated component production is an important link in the entire lifecycle of the prefabricated buildings,and the production quality affects the final quality of the prefabricated buildings.During the production process of prefabricated components,quality defects such as missing edges and corners,blocked reserved holes,and deviation in component size and embedded part position often occur due to mold deformation,non-standard worker operation,and other issues.This paper provides a new solution for quality control and finished product quality inspection in the production process of prefabricated components based on visual recognition and BIM technology.Through the analysis on experimental results and measured deviation data,it is shown that 3D laser projection technology can quickly locate and verify the key information,such as steel bars,embedded parts,and reserved holes in prefabricated components.3D scanning technology can effectively identify and quantify the size and reserved embedded position deviation of prefabricated components.This integrated technology can provide support for lean manufacturing of prefabricated components,improve the production,quality,and efficiency of prefabricated components,and has broad application prospects and potential in the intelligent manufacturing process of prefabricated buildings.

关键词

视觉识别/三维激光投影技术/三维扫描技术/BIM技术/预制构件/尺寸偏差

Key words

visual recognition/3D laser projection technology/3D scanning technology/BIM technology/prefabricated components/dimensional deviation

分类

土木建筑

引用本文复制引用

苏群山,王晓航,董新红,吴远超,张永举,邓超杰,曾良..基于视觉识别技术和BIM技术的预制构件生产质量控制关键技术[J].城市建筑,2025,22(11):1-6,20,7.

基金项目

国家"十四五"重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3801400) (2022YFC3801400)

城市建筑

1673-0232

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