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基于高熵合金的电解水制氢催化剂研究进展

姜广 吴亮

电源技术2025,Vol.49Issue(6):1126-1134,9.
电源技术2025,Vol.49Issue(6):1126-1134,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-087X.2025.06.006

基于高熵合金的电解水制氢催化剂研究进展

Research progresses of high-entropy alloy catalyst for water electroly-sis for hydrogen generation

姜广 1吴亮1

作者信息

  • 1. 上海氢器时代科技有限公司,上海 200245
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The catalyst for water electrolysis for hydrogen generation is necessarily required to have high activity and stability in typical operating environments of strong acid/alkali and strong oxida-tion/reduction.The high-entropy alloy(HEA)material is the preferred materials for researching elec-trolytic water catalysts because of the advantages of good electronic and thermal conductivity,chemi-cal stability and electronic synergy effect.The HEA characteristics were summarized from the defini-tion,energy band,preparation method and structure classification.The HEA structure properties were discussed by combining the HER/OER performance.The behavior kinetics and electrochemis-try stability of the HEA catalyst were analyzed based on the OER/HER reaction mechanism and the first principle.According to enormous amount of research findings,the HEA catalysts with flexible and versatile band structure have unique advantages in reducing the reaction free energy of interme-diate products and improving reaction stability compared to traditional intermetallic compounds.The application development and challenges of the high-entropy alloy catalyst technology were pros-pected.

关键词

高熵合金/电解水制氢/催化剂/协同效应

Key words

high-entropy alloy/water electrolysis for hydrogen generation/catalyst/synergy effect

分类

动力与电气工程

引用本文复制引用

姜广,吴亮..基于高熵合金的电解水制氢催化剂研究进展[J].电源技术,2025,49(6):1126-1134,9.

基金项目

上海市国资委企业创新发展和能级提升项目(2023003) (2023003)

电源技术

OA北大核心

1002-087X

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