化工学报2025，Vol.76Issue(5)：2087-2100,14.DOI:10.11949/0438-1157.20241307
金属有机骨架膜应用于海水提铀研究进展
Recent progress on metal-organic framework membranes towards uranium separation from seawater
摘要
Abstract
The oceans hold ca.4.5 billion tons of uranium,which will provide sustainable production for the global nuclear industry more than thousands of years.Therefore,uranium extraction from seawater is considered as one of the world-changing chemical separation technologies.Membrane separation is widely used for uranium extraction from seawater because of its high efficiency,low energy consumption,and non-pollution.Metal-organic framework(MOF)holds great potential for seawater uranium extraction with membrane technology due to the tunable pore size,rich functionality,and diverse post-modification protocols.This paper reviews the latest research progress and future development direction of membrane separation technology in uranium extraction from seawater,and especially systematically summarizes the separation mechanism and challenges of uranium extraction from seawater using MOF membranes.关键词
海水提铀/金属有机骨架/膜分离/吸附/过滤/膜Key words
uranium extraction/metal-organic framework(MOF)/membrane separation/adsorption/filtration/membrane分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
张越,刘佳鑫,马敬,刘毅..金属有机骨架膜应用于海水提铀研究进展[J].化工学报,2025,76(5):2087-2100,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(22478056),中核集团星原计划(CNPE-8208) （22478056）
