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用于直接空气捕集二氧化碳的固体吸附剂研究进展

孟凡宁

化工环保2025,Vol.45Issue(3):331-340,10.
化工环保2025,Vol.45Issue(3):331-340,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1878.2025.03.003

用于直接空气捕集二氧化碳的固体吸附剂研究进展

Review of solid adsorbents for direct air capture of CO2

孟凡宁1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油化工集团有限公司,北京 100728
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

As an emerging carbon capture method,direct air capture(DAC)technologydirectly captures carbon dioxide(CO2)from the atmosphere,effectively reducing CO2 concentration in the atmosphere.Therefore,DAC provides important technical support for achieving the global vision of carbon neutrality.The article analyzed the basic principles,methods,and application status of DAC technology.Additionally,it mainly introduced different types of adsorbents for DAC,including alkali/alkaline metal-based adsorbents,amine-modified porous materials,ionic liquid-based porous materials,metal-organic frameworks,and covalent organic framework materials.The advantages and disadvantages of these adsorbents during DAC were explored by the performance evaluation of existing solid DAC adsorbents in adsorption capacity,selectivity,cycle stability,and thermal stability.

关键词

直接空气捕集(DAC)/吸附剂/碳中和

Key words

direct air capture(DAC)/adsorbent/carbon neutrality

分类

环境科学

引用本文复制引用

孟凡宁..用于直接空气捕集二氧化碳的固体吸附剂研究进展[J].化工环保,2025,45(3):331-340,10.

化工环保

OA北大核心

1006-1878

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