福建农业学报2025，Vol.40Issue(3)：271-279,9.DOI:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2025.03.007
大粒蚕豆新品种'福蚕1号'的选育
Breeding a Broad Bean Variety Bearing Large Seeds,Fucan 1
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]A new variety of broad beans bearing large seeds suitable for cultivation in Fujian Province to meet the market demand was bred.[Method]The method of sexual hybridization pedigree selection was applied to breed the target new variety of broad beans using Lingxiyicun as the female parent and Sweet Long Pod as the male parent.Selected hybrid offsprings were tested at various regions for quality evaluation and resistance identification.[Result]Fucan 1 was the chosen cultivar with a growth period of 179 days and matured in intermediate season.The plant produced four seeds pods at a rate of 36.7%with each pod averaged 21.7 g or dry bean weight of 185.2 g per 100 seeds at the fresh pod yield of 13 867.0 kg·hm-2.The dried bean contained 28.2%of crude protein and 50.5%of crude starch.The plant was resistant to red spot,root rot,and viral diseases.In 2023,Fuchan 1 was approved as a non-major crop by the national government.[Conclusion]Fuchan 1 displayed the desirable characteristics of large sized seeds and pods,high crop yield,and strong disease resistance.It was suitable for winter planting in the province.关键词
蚕豆/新品种/大粒/选育Key words
broad bean/new variety/large sized seeds/breeding分类
园艺学与植物营养学引用本文复制引用
李程勋,徐晓俞,林财,李爱萍..大粒蚕豆新品种'福蚕1号'的选育[J].福建农业学报,2025,40(3):271-279,9.基金项目
福建省科技计划公益类专项(2024R10300010) （2024R10300010）
福建省农业科学院科技创新团队建设项目(CXTD2021011-2) （CXTD2021011-2）
福建省农业高质量发展超越"5511"协同创新工程项目(XTCXGC2021019) （XTCXGC2021019）
福建省农业科学院对外合作项目(DWHZ-2024-18) （DWHZ-2024-18）
