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氢能客机低温液氢储罐装机环境适应性研究进展

张永杰 王鸿琛 崔博 周静飘

航空学报2025,Vol.46Issue(9):1-32,32.
航空学报2025,Vol.46Issue(9):1-32,32.DOI:10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.29870

氢能客机低温液氢储罐装机环境适应性研究进展

Research progress in installation environment adaptability of cryogenic liquid hydrogen tanks for hydrogen-powered aircraft

张永杰 1王鸿琛 1崔博 1周静飘1

作者信息

  • 1. 西北工业大学民航学院,西安 710072
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In recent decades,zero-emission hydrogen-powered aircraft have once again become the focus of atten-tion,offering an important path to solving the global warming problem.Currently,short-or medium-range hydrogen-powered narrow-body aircraft under development typically use cylindrical tanks to store liquid hydrogen and integrate the liquid hydrogen storage tanks into the rear fuselage of the aircraft.These tanks must be able to fulfill all intended functions and performance under various environmental conditions encountered during their life cycle.This paper first provides a systematic literature review of the development history and introduces the future trends of hydrogen-powered aircraft.Then,it sorts out the requirements for the installation environmental adaptability of the aft fuselage liquid hydrogen storage tank and the environmental factors to be considered in the design stage of the tank,mean-while proposing the aspects that need special attention in the design of the non-pressurized area of the aft fuselage and the installation structure of the storage tank.Finally,combining with the existing hydrogen safety standard system for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles,it discusses the development of the hydrogen safety standard system architecture for future hydrogen-powered aircraft,and summarizes and predicts the design requirements for the environmental adapt-ability of the tanks in the aft fuselage and the installation structure of the tanks to provide technical support for the de-sign of the liquid hydrogen storage system of hydrogen-powered aircraft.

关键词

氢能飞机/低温液氢储罐/环境适应性/氢安全标准/储罐安装结构

Key words

hydrogen-powered aircraft/cryogenic liquid hydrogen tanks/environmental adaptation/hydrogen safety standards/tank installation structures

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

张永杰,王鸿琛,崔博,周静飘..氢能客机低温液氢储罐装机环境适应性研究进展[J].航空学报,2025,46(9):1-32,32.

航空学报

OA北大核心

1000-6893

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