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氢燃烧室边界层回火机制和预测方法综述

张晓旭 肖为 曹俊 李维 周华 任祝寅

航空学报2025,Vol.46Issue(9):33-49,17.
航空学报2025,Vol.46Issue(9):33-49,17.DOI:10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.30952

氢燃烧室边界层回火机制和预测方法综述

Review of mechanism and prediction model of boundary layer flashback in hydrogen-fueled combustor

张晓旭 1肖为 2曹俊 2李维 2周华 1任祝寅1

作者信息

  • 1. 清华大学 航空发动机研究院,北京 100084
  • 2. 中国航发湖南动力机械研究所,株洲 412002
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In the pursuit of a carbon-neutral society,hydrogen,as a zero-carbon fuel,has gained significant attention in aviation propulsion systems.Hydrogen has a higher flame propagation speed and a thinner flame thickness,which increases the risk of flashback in the design and operation of hydrogen-fueled combustor.The widely used micro-mixer nozzle effectively prevents core flow flashback by increasing axial velocity.However,the boundary layer flashback re-mains a challenging issue in the hydrogen-fueled combustor.This paper gives a review of the research on the bound-ary layer flashback of hydrogen-fueled combustor.The flame propagation characteristics and unique molecular trans-port properties of hydrogen are examined.Experimental and numerical simulations for non-swirling and swirling bound-ary layer flashback are reviewed.The flashback criteria on the laminar and turbulent boundary layer developed over re-cent decades are summarized.The fast flashback prediction method is introduced.Current challenges in the research on boundary layer flashback in hydrogen-fueled combustors,and the future development of boundary layer flashback criterion and modeling for premixed hydrogen flames is also discussed.

关键词

氢燃烧/边界层回火/差异扩散/回火机制/回火判据

Key words

hydrogen combustion/boundary layer flashback/differential diffusion/flashback mechanism/flash-back criteria

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

张晓旭,肖为,曹俊,李维,周华,任祝寅..氢燃烧室边界层回火机制和预测方法综述[J].航空学报,2025,46(9):33-49,17.

航空学报

OA北大核心

1000-6893

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