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氢能混动分布式热管理系统多热沉匹配与调控策略

李海旺 高胜寒 谢刚 余明星 何旭楠

航空学报2025,Vol.46Issue(9):50-62,13.
航空学报2025,Vol.46Issue(9):50-62,13.DOI:10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.30951

氢能混动分布式热管理系统多热沉匹配与调控策略

Multiple heat sink matching and regulation strategies for distributed thermal management system of hydrogen hybrid power system

李海旺 1高胜寒 1谢刚 2余明星 1何旭楠3

作者信息

  • 1. 北京航空航天大学 航空发动机研究院,北京 100191
  • 2. 北京航空航天大学 飞行学院,北京 100191
  • 3. 中国商飞北京民用飞机技术研究中心,北京 102211
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The introduction of a large number of multi-electric devices in hydrogen hybrid airplanes leads to the prob-lems of heat sink mismatch of insufficient heat sink in the climb condition and redundant heat sink in the cruise condi-tion,making it hard to meet the cooling demand.To solve these thermal management problems,this paper carries out research on the multi-heat sink matching scheme and control strategy by modelling the distributed thermal manage-ment system of mainline airliner hydrogen hybrid power system.Firstly,according to the distributed thermal manage-ment system architecture,the solution for middle and final heat sink matching by increasing tank capacity is proposed.Secondly,a simulation model for the distributed thermal management system is established using MATLAB-Simulink software,and the relationship between the middle heat sink capacity and the maximum temperature of the fuel cell is analyzed.Finally,an on-off control strategy is designed based on the enlarged tank.The results show that the distrib-uted thermal management system based on the proposed multi-heat sink matching scheme can meet the cooling de-mands of the hydrogen hybrid power system equipment by increasing tank capacity.The on-off control strategy can re-duce the maximum power of the thermal management system by 16.7%,the energy consumption during the flight pro-file by 55.7%,and the fuel temperature by up to 4.6 ℃,as well as fuel compensation.

关键词

氢能/混合动力/分布式/热管理/热沉

Key words

hydrogen/hybrid power/distributed/thermal management/heat sink

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

李海旺,高胜寒,谢刚,余明星,何旭楠..氢能混动分布式热管理系统多热沉匹配与调控策略[J].航空学报,2025,46(9):50-62,13.

航空学报

OA北大核心

1000-6893

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