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纳米二氧化硅对低碳早强水工混凝土性能的影响

李洋 李显

江淮水利科技Issue(2):8-14,7.
江淮水利科技Issue(2):8-14,7.DOI:10.20011/j.cnki.JHWR.202502002

纳米二氧化硅对低碳早强水工混凝土性能的影响

Effect of nano-silica on properties of low-carbon and early-strength hydraulic concrete

李洋 1李显2

作者信息

  • 1. 安徽省水利水电勘测设计研究总院股份有限公司,安徽 合肥 230088
  • 2. 安徽省水利水电工程检测有限公司,安徽 合肥 230088
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To investigate the mechanism by which nano-silica affects the performance of low-carbon,early-strength hydraulic concrete and to enhance its early mechanical and durability properties,ferric aluminate cement is used to partially replace or-dinary portland cement to improve the early strength of hydraulic concrete.Additionally,nano-silica is externally added to opti-mize the microstructure of the concrete and enhance its overall performance.It was found that although the replacement of some ordinary portland cement with ferroaluminate cement could improve the early strength and corrosion resistance of hy-draulic concrete,it would also cause ettringite aggregation,which would adversely affect the later mechanical properties.The added nano-silica adsorbed on the surface of C3A to delay its hydration,making the ettringite more uniform.Meanwhile,nano-silica could also fill pores,optimize the pore structure,effectively reduce the adverse effects of iron aluminate cement,promote the steady growth of the mechanical properties of low-carbon early-strength hydraulic concrete,and improve the resistance of low-carbon early-strength hydraulic concrete to sulfate erosion and impermeability.

关键词

水工混凝土/铁铝酸盐水泥/纳米二氧化硅/钙矾石/孔隙结构

Key words

hydraulic concrete/iron aluminate cement/nano-silica/ettringite/pore structure

分类

水利科学

引用本文复制引用

李洋,李显..纳米二氧化硅对低碳早强水工混凝土性能的影响[J].江淮水利科技,2025,(2):8-14,7.

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