结核与肺部疾病杂志2025，Vol.6Issue(3)：261-268,8.DOI:10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20250053
慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者营养管理的最佳证据总结
Summary of the best evidence for nutritional management in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To search and analyze the relevant evidence of nutritional management in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD),and to summarize the best evidence to provide scientific guidance for clinical practice.Methods:Based on the"6S"evidence model,the search time limit was from January 1,2015 to January 31,2025,and the evidence-based nursing method was used to raise questions about the nutrition management of AECOPD patients.The literature evidence that meets the quality evaluation criteria was evaluated,and then extracted and summarized in combination with professional judgment.Results:A total of 16 articles were included,including 4 clinical decisions,4 guidelines,4 systematic reviews,2 randomized controlled trials and 2 expert consensus.The best evidence for AECOPD patient nutrition management was formed from 24 aspects,including multidisciplinary system construction,nutrition risk screening and assessment,nutrition demand calculation,nutrition intervention strategy and follow-up management.Conclusion:This study summarizes the best evidence of nutritional management in AECOPD patients and provides an evidence-based basis for clinical medical staff to develop nutritional management programs.关键词
肺疾病,慢性阻塞性/营养支持/循证医学/护理/总结性报告(主题)Key words
Pulmonary disease,chronic obstructive/Nutritional support/Evidence-based medicine/Nursing care/Consensus development conferences as topic分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
邹晶晶,蔡宾,施吉霞,杨丽,张鲁敏..慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者营养管理的最佳证据总结[J].结核与肺部疾病杂志,2025,6(3):261-268,8.基金项目
Huamei Medical Education Research Fund Key Projects(2021HMJYZD03) 华美医学教育研究基金重点项目(2021HMJYZD03) （2021HMJYZD03）
