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考虑故障因素的多机器人动态任务分配及路径规划

何舟 何鹏阳

计算机应用研究2025,Vol.42Issue(6):1684-1690,7.
计算机应用研究2025,Vol.42Issue(6):1684-1690,7.DOI:10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2024.11.0449

考虑故障因素的多机器人动态任务分配及路径规划

Multi-robot dynamic task allocation and path planning considering fault factors

何舟 1何鹏阳2

作者信息

  • 1. 陕西科技大学电气与控制工程学院,西安 710021||陕西科技大学机电工程学院,西安 710021
  • 2. 陕西科技大学机电工程学院,西安 710021
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To address the robustness problem of multiple robots in complex tasks,this paper proposed a coupled task alloca-tion and path planning method to address the trajectory requirements under such tasks.Firstly,the Dijkstra algorithm prepro-cessed the shortest paths and distances between task grids in environments.Secondly,when the central controller monitored the robot entering the danger zone and failure,it was responsible for real-time task assignment and environment updates to en-sure task completion.In addition,it proposed an improved northern goshawk optimization algorithm(INGO)with local adjust-ment strategies in conjunction with a neighbourhood search to improve the solution quality,and an auction method incorpora-ting marginal cost handled the robot failure reassignment problem.Finally,it conducted random tests under different map sizes and numbers of tasks.In 100-grid environment,the proposed method saved 19.63%of the total traveled distance compared to the auction method,and the solution time was shorter than that of the other methods.The results demonstrate that the method better balances the travelling distance and solution time,while also outperforming existing methods in terms of scalability and svstem robustness.

关键词

多机器人系统/任务规划/系统鲁棒性/机器人故障/路径规划

Key words

multi-robot system/task planning/system robustness/robot failure/path planning

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

何舟,何鹏阳..考虑故障因素的多机器人动态任务分配及路径规划[J].计算机应用研究,2025,42(6):1684-1690,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(62373234) (62373234)

陕西省自然科学基金面上项目(2023-JC-YB-564) (2023-JC-YB-564)

计算机应用研究

OA北大核心

1001-3695

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