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基于作物产量历史丰歉气象影响指数的河北省葡萄产量预报对比分析

李瑞盈 孙丽华 周艳军 魏安琪 魏瑞江

气象与环境学报2025,Vol.41Issue(2):93-100,8.
气象与环境学报2025,Vol.41Issue(2):93-100,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2025.02.011

基于作物产量历史丰歉气象影响指数的河北省葡萄产量预报对比分析

Comparative analysis of grape yield forecasting in Hebei province based on historical meteorological impact index of crop yield abundance

李瑞盈 1孙丽华 2周艳军 2魏安琪 3魏瑞江4

作者信息

  • 1. 中国气象科学研究院&中再巨灾风险管理股份有限公司·气象风险与保险联合开放实验室,北京 100081||秦皇岛市海陆边界强天气监测预警关键技术重点实验室,河北 秦皇岛 066000||河北省气象与生态环境重点实验室,河北 石家庄 050021||秦皇岛市气象局,河北 秦皇岛 066000
  • 2. 秦皇岛市海陆边界强天气监测预警关键技术重点实验室,河北 秦皇岛 066000||河北省气象与生态环境重点实验室,河北 石家庄 050021||秦皇岛市气象局,河北 秦皇岛 066000
  • 3. 秦皇岛市海陆边界强天气监测预警关键技术重点实验室,河北 秦皇岛 066000||河北省气象与生态环境重点实验室,河北 石家庄 050021||秦皇岛市气象局,河北 秦皇岛 066000||秦皇岛市气象灾害防御中心,河北 秦皇岛 066000
  • 4. 河北省气象与生态环境重点实验室,河北 石家庄 050021||河北省气象科学研究所,河北 石家庄 050021
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This study utilizes grape yield data and corresponding meteorological data from Hebei province from 1981 to 2020.Based on the historical meteorological impact index of crop yield abundance,two methods-maximum probability method and weighted average method-were applied to develop grape yield forecasting models for dy-namic yield prediction analysis.Model validation results show that the accuracy rates of yield abundance trend pre-diction were 77.8%and 84.4%for the maximum probability method and the weighted average method,respec-tively,while the quantitative forecasting accuracy rates were83.1%and90.3%,respectively.Model evaluation re-sults indicated that during 15 yield abundance trend forecasts over 5 years,the maximum probability method had 5 errors,while the weighted average method had 3 errors,with quantitative forecasting accuracy rates of 89.9%and 94.0%,respectively.The weighted average method based on the historical meteorological impact index of crop yield abundance performed better in forecasting grape yield in Hebei province.

关键词

大概率法/加权平均法/气象资料/动态预报

Key words

Maximum probability method/Weighted average method/Meteorological data/Dynamic forecasting

分类

农业科学

引用本文复制引用

李瑞盈,孙丽华,周艳军,魏安琪,魏瑞江..基于作物产量历史丰歉气象影响指数的河北省葡萄产量预报对比分析[J].气象与环境学报,2025,41(2):93-100,8.

基金项目

气象风险与保险联合开放实验室开放基金项目(2024F014)和河北省气象局科研开发项目(19ky31)共同资助. (2024F014)

气象与环境学报

1673-503X

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