西南医科大学学报2025，Vol.48Issue(3)：235-241,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-3351.2025.03.001
颈椎前路手术治疗颈椎退行性疾病的现状及趋势
Current Status and Trends of Anterior Cervical Surgery in the Treatment of Cervical Degenerative Diseases
摘要
Abstract
The incidence of cervical degenerative diseases has been progressively increasing in recent years,and it is antici-pated that a growing number of patients will require surgical intervention.Anterior cervical surgery has been widely adopted for manag-ing cervical degenerative pathologies,with its principal advantages being minimal invasiveness and direct decompression of anterior spinal cord compression.However,the diverse array of anterior surgical approaches necessitates that surgeons thoroughly comprehend the merits and limitations of different techniques.Clinicians should avoid indiscriminate expansion of surgical indications while formu-lating personalized surgical plans based on their proficiency with specific procedures.The evolution towards minimally invasive and precision-oriented anterior cervical surgery represents an inevitable trend.Continuous innovations in surgical techniques and instru-mentation,coupled with the maturation and application of advanced technologies such as robotic navigation,are expected to enhance intraoperative visualization,refine minimally invasive manipulations,and optimize decompression accuracy.These advancements will collectively improve both clinical outcomes and safety in anterior cervical surgery.This review examines the current landscape and evolv-ing trends of anterior cervical surgical approaches in the management of cervical degenerative disorders,with the objective of informing clinical decision-making.关键词
颈椎退行性疾病/颈椎前路手术/并发症Key words
Cervical degenerative disease/Anterior cervical surgery/Complications分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
孔清泉,张斌..颈椎前路手术治疗颈椎退行性疾病的现状及趋势[J].西南医科大学学报,2025,48(3):235-241,7.基金项目
西藏自治区重大科技专项(XZ202201ZD0001G) （XZ202201ZD0001G）
