科技智囊Issue(5)：1-10,10.DOI:10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2025.05.01
中美科技博弈视域下美国科研安全政策解析及我国科研治理体系的应对建构
Analysis of the US Scientific Research Security Policy and Construction of China's Scientific Research Governance System from the Perspective of Sino-US Technological Competition
摘要
Abstract
[Research purpose]Research safety,as a key element in ensuring technological progress and application,urgently needs to be given corresponding attention.In the context of the Sino-US technological competition,through the study of the layout of the US scientific research security policy and its sanctions against China,the essence and evolutionary logic of the US scientific research security policy can be revealed,the upgrading path of the US scientific research security protection policy tools can be analyzed,the composite threat of the US policies to China's scientific research security can be evaluated,and a theoretical framework and practical path for optimizing China's scientific research governance system can be constructed.[Research method]It conducts a detailed analysis of the macro organizational structure,policy layout,and specific implementation path of the US in maintaining scientific research security through official policy documents and relevant literature.It analyzes typical policies on scientific research security in the US and their impacts,and providing countermeasures and suggestions for China's scientific research governance system.[Research conclusion]Through in-depth study on the scientific research security policies of the US,it can clearly understand their characteristics and basic methods,and providing response strategies for China's national scientific research security and anti-sanctions work.Against the backdrop of intensified Sino-US technological competition,the construction of China's scientific and technological security legal system has achieved phased results,but it still needs to be centered on the concept of dynamic balance and coordinating the dual goals of security and development.Through improving the governance efficiency of the hierarchical classification of the legal system,it enhances international cooperation and rule game capabilities,and gradually improving risk prevention and ethical governance mechanisms.Through legal innovation,technological breakthroughs,and international cooperation,it aims to build a new paradigm of scientific research security that can resist external constraints and lead global governance.关键词
中美科技博弈/科研安全/安全战略/反制裁/体系建构Key words
Sino-US technological competition/scientific research security/security strategy/anti-sanctions/system construction分类
政治法律引用本文复制引用
王林,张浩然..中美科技博弈视域下美国科研安全政策解析及我国科研治理体系的应对建构[J].科技智囊,2025,(5):1-10,10.基金项目
2022年陕西省社会科学基金年度项目"习近平总书记关于国家安全重要论述研究"(2022E011) （2022E011）
2025年西北政法大学义乌研究院项目"义乌市公共安全风险监测预警体系建设研究"(YW2025-8-1). （YW2025-8-1）
