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马克思主义政治经济学视域下人工智能异化过程的嬗变

汪诚 严宏

科技智囊Issue(5):11-17,7.
科技智囊Issue(5):11-17,7.DOI:10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2025.05.02

马克思主义政治经济学视域下人工智能异化过程的嬗变

The Evolution of Alienation Process of Artificial Intelligence from the Perspective of Marxism Political Economics

汪诚 1严宏2

作者信息

  • 1. 安徽师范大学生命科学学院,安徽,芜湖,241002
  • 2. 安徽师范大学马克思主义学院,安徽,芜湖,241000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Research purpose]As one of the core contents of Marxism political economics,the theory of alienation has profoundly revealed the essential disconnection between people and labor,people and people,and people and society in the capitalist mode of production since its inception.In the digital age where artificial intelligence is prevalent,it inherits and innovates Marxism alienation theory in the new situation,in order to promote the contemporary expression of its theoretical paradigm and the contemporary application of critical practice.[Research method]This study focuses on the core concept of the"alienation of artificial intelligence",adopting a multidisciplinary approach that draws on Marxism political economics,communication studies,sociology,and related fields,and integrating key domains impacted by artificial intelligence—namely production,distribution,exchange,consumption,and social relations—into the analytical framework.Through this integration,the research explores both the logic and the developmental trajectory of AI alienation.[Research conclusion]Based on the four classic dimensions of Marxism alienation theory,alienation of labor products,alienation of labor processes,alienation of human nature,and alienation of human relationships,four new manifestations of the artificial intelligence era are correspondingly explained:vague ownership of property rights,weakened subject capabilities,construction of information cocoons,and the emergence of new forms of digital capitalism.On this basis,further analysis is conducted on how capital logic utilizes artificial intelligence technology to achieve its retraining of labor subjects and reshaping of social structure,outlining the complex landscape of digital capitalism generated by the collusion between artificial intelligence and capitalism.

关键词

人工智能/异化/数据拜物教/数字劳动/信息茧房/数字资本主义

Key words

artificial intelligence/alienation/data fetishism/digital labor/information cocoons/digital capitalism

分类

马克思主义、列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论

引用本文复制引用

汪诚,严宏..马克思主义政治经济学视域下人工智能异化过程的嬗变[J].科技智囊,2025,(5):11-17,7.

科技智囊

1006-3676

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