六盘水师范学院学报2025，Vol.37Issue(3)：56-64,9.DOI:10.16595/j.1671-055X.2025.03.006
涂层材料性能对水滴高速撞击风力机叶片的影响分析
Analysis on Effects of Coating Material Properties on Water Droplets Impacting Wind Turbine Blades at High Velocity
摘要
Abstract
The wind turbine blades are susceptible to erosion during operation due to repeated impacts from raindrops.Ero-sion damage can affect the aerodynamic and structural performances of the blade,leading to a reduction in annual energy produc-tion and an increase at maintenance costs.Therefore,a fluid-solid coupled model is developed to simulate the vertical impact of a single water droplet of 2 mm in diameter with a velocity of 100 m/s on coating systems with different surface coating and to ana-lyze the effects of material properties on the impacts.The results show that the larger the Young'smodulus of the coating materi-al,the shorter the initial compression phase of the water droplets will be.When Young'smodulus of the coating material increas-es,the water droplets'impact leads to an increase in the stress level in the material and more pronounced surface Rayleigh waves.As a result,materials with low Young'smodulus respond to impacts better,which reduces stresses on the impacted sur-face and suppressing stress waves.The results of this study can provide guidance for the development of wind turbine blade sur-face coatings that are more resistant to repeated impacts by high-velocity water droplets.关键词
风力机叶片/涂层/材料性能/水滴/高速撞击Key words
Wind turbine blades/Coating/Material properties/Water droplet/High-velocity impacts分类
能源与动力引用本文复制引用
周文平,杨茂立,张晓婉..涂层材料性能对水滴高速撞击风力机叶片的影响分析[J].六盘水师范学院学报,2025,37(3):56-64,9.基金项目
六盘水市科技发展项目"基于SPH-FEM耦合方法的风力机前缘雨蚀机理研究"(52020-2023-0-2-16). （52020-2023-0-2-16）
