山东农业科学2025，Vol.57Issue(5)：155-162,8.DOI:10.14083/j.issn.1001-4942.2025.05.020
山东省大豆镰刀菌根腐病鉴定及生防菌防效评价
Identification of Fusarium Root Rot in Soybeans in Shandong Province and Efficacy Evaluation of Biocontrol Fungi
摘要
Abstract
Soybean(Glycine max)is an important grain and economic crop,and root rot is one of the major diseases affecting soybean yield.In this study,symptomatic soybean plants were collected from major soybean-producing areas in Shandong Province,followed by the isolation and identification of Fusarium spe-cies and the screening of biocontrol fungi.The results showed that eight pathogenic Fusarium species were iso-lated from 53 sampling sites.Among which,Fusarium solani had the highest isolation frequency of 69.81%;F.culmorum exhibited the strongest pathogenicity with disease severity index of 71.43%in infected soybean plants;Trichoderma asperellum and T.harzianum demonstrated significant inhibitory effects on Fusarium growth with relative control efficacies of 36.81%and 32.79%,respectively,suggesting their potential as alter-natives to chemical fungicides.This study highlighted provided new insights and practical approaches to ensure soybean yield and food safety.关键词
大豆/根腐病/镰刀菌/哈茨木霉/棘孢木霉/防效Key words
Soybean/Root rot disease/Fusarium spp./Trichoderma harzianum/Trichoderma asperel-lum/Control efficacy分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
李蕾蕾,丛韫喆,贾凯华,蒲艳艳,宫永超,田汝美,辛富刚,李娜娜..山东省大豆镰刀菌根腐病鉴定及生防菌防效评价[J].山东农业科学,2025,57(5):155-162,8.基金项目
山东省自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(ZR2021QC230) （ZR2021QC230）
山东省农业良种工程项目(2021LZGC025,2022LZGC022,2023LZGC001) （2021LZGC025,2022LZGC022,2023LZGC001）
山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2023C02) （CXGC2023C02）
