山东农业科学2025，Vol.57Issue(5)：171-180,10.DOI:10.14083/j.issn.1001-4942.2025.05.022
低分子量有机酸在植物修复土壤重金属污染中的作用研究进展
Research Progress on Role of Low Molecular Weight Organic Acids in Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil
摘要
Abstract
At present,the soil heavy metal pollution is relatively serious in China.Phytoremediation is an economical remediation technology for heavy metal contaminated soil with high feasibility and low harm to soil environment.Low molecular weight organic acids(LMWOAs)as environmentally friendly natural chela-ting agents have functions of enhancing phytoremediation effect,and have higher application potential in phy-toremediation.In this paper,firstly,the roles of LMWOAs in phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soil were reviewed such as activating heavy metals in soil,increasing quantity of rhizosphere microorganisms and enzyme activity,activating nutrients,improving the plant transport coefficient,and alleviating plant toxic-ity.Secondly,the factors influencing the phytoremediation effect of LMWOAs were described,including the physicochemical properties of heavy metals,plant characteristics and planting methods,the types and concen-trations of LMWOAs,soil pH,and quantity of soil microorganisms and soil enzyme activities.Finally,the re-search directions of LMWOAs in phytoremediation were prospected,which could provide more theoretical sup-ports for the phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soil in the future.关键词
低分子量有机酸(LMWOAs)/重金属污染土壤/植物修复Key words
Low molecular weight organic acids(LMWOAs)/Heavy metal contaminated soil/Phytore-mediation分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
罗晓萌,钱建财,王锴,闫凤丹,宋正熊,黄五星..低分子量有机酸在植物修复土壤重金属污染中的作用研究进展[J].山东农业科学,2025,57(5):171-180,10.基金项目
河南省科技攻关计划项目(202102310026) （202102310026）
江苏中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(20220729) （20220729）
