摘要
Abstract
The merging of Gu Lun(Ancient Analects),Lu Lun(Analects of Lu)and Qi Lun(Analects of Qi)by Zhang Yu of the Western Han and Zheng Xuan of the Eastern Han marked a turning point in the evolution of The Analects.Both scholars chose Lu Lun as their base text but Zheng Xuan frequently referred to Gu Lun,which lacks academic explanation till now.From the perspective of the interac-tion between scholarly traditions and political contexts,Zhang Yu's alignment with Lu Lun coincided with the resurgence of Lu School,which began to parallel Qi School.Zhang's decision to uphold Lu Lun can thus be seen as a politically astute and timely adaptation.Zheng Xuan,on the other hand,lived in the chaotic and declining late Eastern Han,when Confucian orthodoxy could no longer rely sole-ly on imperial endorsement.Faced with the need for exegetical self-preservation and scholarly competition,Zheng Xuan sought a new path for classical learning by drawing on both ancient and contemporary sources.He thus made references to both Gu Lun and Lu Lun while discarding Qi Lun.On a philological level,Zheng Xuan's version of Lu Lun might have been influenced by Zhang Yu's edition of Zhanghou Lun,referred to generically as Lu Lun in later tradition.Zheng Xuan's reliance on Gu Lun stemmed from its phonological and semantic accuracy,while his adoption of the chapter arrangement in Lu Lun was due to its clearer structure compared to the possibly dis-ordered Gu Lun.Through careful textual excavation and comparative analysis,it becomes evident that the three textual traditions do not fundamentally differ,but instead share a common origin with divergent developments.This perspective contributes to a more accurate un-derstanding of textual transmission of The Analects.关键词
《论语》/张禹/郑玄/《古论》/《鲁论》/《齐论》Key words
The Analects of confucius/Zhang Yu/Zheng Xuan/Gu Lun(Ancient Analects)/Lu Lun(Analects of Lu)/Qi Lun(Ana-lects of Qi)
