中国土壤与肥料Issue(4)：55-62,8.DOI:10.11838/sfsc.1673-6257.24438
黑水虻虫沙有机肥改良番茄连作土壤研究
Study on the improvement of tomato continuous cropping soil with the black soldier fly fecula organic fertilizer
摘要
Abstract
The fecula produced by the black soldier fly is rich in the nutrients essential for the growth of a variety of plants,which is considered as an ideal raw material for organic fertilizer.However,the high salt content of the black soldier fly fecula limits its application in agriculture.In this study,organic fertilizer that met the current standard was made with the black soldier fly fecula,earthworm dung and straw.The differences between the microbial community composition of organic fertilizer,the black soldier fly fecula and earthworm dung were compared,and the organic fertilizer was used to carry out a pot experiment on the soil improvement.The conductivity of organic fertilizers produced by desalination and composting was significantly lower than that of insect sand,and the germination index of seeds was significantly increased by 31.67%,compared to insect sand.The application of organic fertilizer improved the sugar content of tomato fruit,reduced the number of Fusarium oxysporum in the soil,reduced the risk of tomato blight,and improved the relative abundance of microorganisms in soil Sordariomycetes,Rhizobiales and Chitinophagales.This study provided a feasible scheme for the disposal and utilization of the black soldier fly fecula,which could contribute to the promotion of the restaurant-kitchen waste degradation process and solve the soil problems of the existing facility agriculture.关键词
黑水虻/虫沙/有机肥/番茄/连作障碍Key words
black water fly/insect sand/organic fertilizer/tomato/soil obstacle to continuous cropping引用本文复制引用
张锐澎,秦芳芳,高凤,苏浩,吴思炫,李雅颖,姚槐应..黑水虻虫沙有机肥改良番茄连作土壤研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2025,(4):55-62,8.基金项目
宁波市科技创新2025重大专项(2021Z047). （2021Z047）
