水利学报2025，Vol.56Issue(5)：551-563,13.DOI:10.13243/j.cnki.slxb.20240513
流域系统科学理论与方法解析—以黄河流域为例
Theoretical and methodological analysis of watershed system science:A case study of the Yellow River Basin
摘要
Abstract
Watershed system science has elevated the traditional river management to the comprehensive manage-ment of water-sediment transport,eco-environment and socio-economy elements in the watershed systems,innovat-ing the paradigm of forward-looking strategic research at the watershed scale.In recent years,the continuous explora-tion and practice have gradually improved the theoretical and methodological system of watershed system science.In this paper,we clarify the theory and method of watershed system science,with a focus on analyzing the unique aspects of research content(including research objects,research needs,and research scales),disciplinary founda-tions and research methods.Then,we construct a model framework and its mathematical formula for watershed system governance,and further explored the application methods of water resource allocation,water and sediment regulation,and comprehensive management of the delta region in the Yellow River Basin.Finally,we propose the"generalized Yellow River Basin system"and"generalized water-sediment regulation system"thinking for the Yellow River Basin governance in the new period.These concepts are helpful for providing theoretical basis and technical support for the strategic allocation pattern of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.关键词
流域系统科学/理论方法/系统治理/多维功能协同/广义黄河流域系统/广义水沙调控体系Key words
watershed system science/theory and method/system governance/multi-function collaboration/gener-alized Yellow River Basin system/generalized water and sediment regulation system分类
水利科学引用本文复制引用
江恩慧,屈博,王远见,李凌琪,田世民,李洁玉..流域系统科学理论与方法解析—以黄河流域为例[J].水利学报,2025,56(5):551-563,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(U2243601) （U2243601）
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC3200404) （2021YFC3200404）
