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仿生水下滑翔机滑翔运动数值仿真研究

李健欣 阳峻 张忠彪 叶斌 张志国

数字海洋与水下攻防2025,Vol.8Issue(2):117-125,9.
数字海洋与水下攻防2025,Vol.8Issue(2):117-125,9.DOI:10.19838/j.issn.2096-5753.2025.02.002

仿生水下滑翔机滑翔运动数值仿真研究

Numerical Simulation of Gliding Motion of Biomimetic Underwater Gliders

李健欣 1阳峻 1张忠彪 1叶斌 1张志国2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国船舶科学研究中心,江苏 无锡 214082
  • 2. 华中科技大学 船舶与海洋工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Underwater gliders use the difference between gravity and buoyancy to obtain power.Underwater gliders usually have the advantages of low cost and high stealth performance.With the deeper exploration of the marine environment,underwater gliders are widely used in civil and military missions such as observing the marine environment.In this context,it is of great significance to accurately predict the gliding movement of underwater gliders and analyze the factors affecting gliding movements.The Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)method based on the RANS(Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes)equation combined with the dynamic overlap method is applied to the direct simulation of a bionic underwater glider.The effects of the center of gravity displacement and net buoyancy of the underwater glider on the gliding motion during the navigation are studied.The trend of gliding speed ratio with the displacement of the center of gravity and net buoyancy is given and the roll and yaw moments experienced by the underwater glider are also analyzed.The results show that when the net buoyancy is 3%of the glider's gravity,the gliding speed ratio can reach higher than 4 by moving the center of gravity.This study can provide a certain reference for the design of underwater gliders.

关键词

计算流体力学/数值模拟/水下滑翔机/仿生/滑翔运动

Key words

computational fluid dynamics/numerical simulation/underwater gliders/biomimetic/gliding movement

分类

交通运输

引用本文复制引用

李健欣,阳峻,张忠彪,叶斌,张志国..仿生水下滑翔机滑翔运动数值仿真研究[J].数字海洋与水下攻防,2025,8(2):117-125,9.

数字海洋与水下攻防

2096-5753

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