系统管理学报2025，Vol.34Issue(5)：1268-1280,13.DOI:10.3969/j.issn2097-4558.2025.05.006
专利授权与碳配额交易背景下财政补贴促进动力电池梯次利用的机制
A Mechanism of Financial Subsidy to Promote Cascade Utilization of Power Batteries in the Context of Patent Licensing and Carbon Cap-and-Trade
摘要
Abstract
Utilizing financial subsidies to boost power battery recycling and utilization has been piloted by certain local governments,and there is a significant possibility of nationwide expansion following further improvements and optimizations.Currently,patent licensing and carbon cap-and-trade have a significant impact on the cascade utilization of power batteries.To design a more scientific subsidy mechanism for the cascade utilization of power batteries,this paper,combining patent licensing with carbon cap-and-trade,develops a Stackelberg game model that promotes the cascade utilization of power batteries through fiscal subsidies.It analyzes the optimal subsidy strategy and the influence of various factors on decision-making regarding the cascade utilization of power batteries.The research findings indicate that government subsidies promote the cascade utilization of power batteries.However,the optimal subsidy strategy depends on factors such as consumer sensitivity to power battery recycling price,the proportion of low-energy-density used power batteries,and consumer sensitivity to the retail price of remanufactured power batteries.Increasing the proportion of low-energy-density used power batteries has a positive impact on both the price and demand for remanufactured power batteries.Increasing the patent license fee and carbon trading price have a negative impact on the cascade utilization of power batteries.关键词
专利授权/碳配额交易/财政补贴/动力电池/梯次利用Key words
patent licensing/carbon cap-and-trade/financial subsidies/power battery/cascade utilization分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
WANG Xuanxuan,LU Chao,WANG Qianqian..专利授权与碳配额交易背景下财政补贴促进动力电池梯次利用的机制[J].系统管理学报,2025,34(5):1268-1280,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72473142,72072046) （72473142,72072046）
黑龙江省普通本科高等学校青年创新人才培养计划(UNPYSCT-2020207) （UNPYSCT-2020207）
哈尔滨商业大学青年创新人才项目(2020CX45) （2020CX45）
