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障碍物管道中CO2对甲烷爆炸特性影响的模拟研究

程方明 刘宇航 杨漪 罗振敏

西安科技大学学报2025,Vol.45Issue(3):471-480,10.
西安科技大学学报2025,Vol.45Issue(3):471-480,10.DOI:10.13800/j.cnki.xakjdxxb.2025.0305

障碍物管道中CO2对甲烷爆炸特性影响的模拟研究

Numerical simulation of the effects of CO2 on methane explosion characteristics in pipelines with obstacles

程方明 1刘宇航 2杨漪 3罗振敏1

作者信息

  • 1. 西安科技大学 安全科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710054||西安科技大学 陕西省工业过程安全与应急救援工程技术研究中心,陕西 西安 710054||西安科技大学 西安市城市公共安全与消防救援重点实验室,陕西 西安 710054
  • 2. 西安科技大学 安全科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710054
  • 3. 南京工业大学 安全科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 211816
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To investigate the impact of obstacles on the suppression of methane explosions by carbon di-oxide,FLACS numerical simulation software was employed to systematically analyze the combustion and explosion characteristics of methane in semi-confined pipelines coexisting with CO2 and obstacles.By constructing multiple working condition combinations,the suppression patterns of obstacle-affected methane explosions under varying CO2 concentrations were examined through peak explosion pressure,flame propagation velocity,and flow field evolution.The critical CO2 volume fraction required to elimi-nate the promotional effect of obstacles was identified.Results reveal that obstacles profoundly weaken CO2's suppression effects on explosion pressure and flame propagation;this promoting effect is basical-ly eliminated at a CO2 volume fraction of 20%.The initial peak time of explosion pressure is delayed as CO2 concentration increases but remains earlier than that in obstacle-free scenarios.The occurrence time of the maximum pressure peak shows progressive postponement.The average flame speed peaks at a blockage ratio of 70%and decreases at 90%due to turbulence-induced quenching.With the in-crease of CO2 concentration,the cavity area in unburned zones,expands,effectively inhibiting flame ac-celeration.This study provides valuable theoretical insights for the prevention and control of methane explosions in complex pipeline systems.

关键词

爆炸防控/障碍物/FLACS/二氧化碳浓度/爆炸特性

Key words

explosion control and prevention/obstacles/FLACS/carbon dioxide concentration/explo-sion characteristics

分类

安全科学

引用本文复制引用

程方明,刘宇航,杨漪,罗振敏..障碍物管道中CO2对甲烷爆炸特性影响的模拟研究[J].西安科技大学学报,2025,45(3):471-480,10.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(52304252) (52304252)

中国博士后基金项目(2024M752605) (2024M752605)

陕西省自然科学基金项目(2025JC-YBQN-465) (2025JC-YBQN-465)

西安科技大学学报

OA北大核心

1672-9315

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