新发传染病电子杂志2025，Vol.10Issue(2)：81-88,8.DOI:10.19871/j.cnki.xfcrbzz.2025.02.014
常见艾滋病相关机会性感染研究进展
Advance of common AIDS related opportunistic infections
摘要
Abstract
Opportunistic infections(OIs)are important signs of the manifestation of AIDS in HIV-positive patients,and they often result in their hospitalization and subsequent death.Of note,thanks to the wide distribution and administration of modern antiretroviral therapy(ART),the incidence and mortality of AIDS-related OIs have significantly decreased worldwide.However,due to the high rate of late presentation,the absence of treatment,and/or failure of ART regimen,OIs remain critical causes of hospitalization and death among HIV/AIDS-infected patients in China.A regular screening of patients at higher risk,an early diagnosis,and a standardized treatment are crucial to improve the prognosis of AIDS complicated with OIs.This article aims to review the scientific advances made in the studies of five common OIs,namely pneumocystis pneumonia,cryptococcal meningitis,Talaromycosis marneffei,cerebral toxoplasmosis,and cytomegalovirus retinitis.关键词
艾滋病/肺孢子菌肺炎/隐球菌性脑膜炎/马尔尼菲篮状菌病/弓形虫脑病/巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎Key words
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome/Pneumocystis pneumonia/Cryptococcus meningitis/Talaromycosis marneffei/Cerebral toxoplasmosis/Cytomegalovirus retinitis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
何小庆,刘敏,陈耀凯..常见艾滋病相关机会性感染研究进展[J].新发传染病电子杂志,2025,10(2):81-88,8.基金项目
1.重庆市医学科技创新四大中心建设项目(重庆市艾滋病专病医学研究中心) （重庆市艾滋病专病医学研究中心）
2.重庆市医学科技创新四大中心建设项目(重庆市疾病预防控制与公共卫生研究中心) （重庆市疾病预防控制与公共卫生研究中心）
3.重庆市首批公共卫生重点学科(专科),重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(2023QNXM025、2025MSXM135) （专科）
