岩矿测试2025，Vol.44Issue(3)：331-351,21.DOI:10.15898/j.ykcs.202412110256
水质生物毒性检测方法研究进展与应用现状
A Review of Research Progress and Application Status of Biological Toxicity Detection Methods in Water Quality
摘要
Abstract
Faced with increasingly serious water pollution problems,water quality biotoxicity testing has become an important means of water quality status investigation and water environment safety supervision because it can reflect the toxic effects of pollutants on aquatic organisms in an effect-oriented manner.In view of this,based on the domestic and foreign literature on water quality biotoxicity testing in recent years,the existing water quality biotoxicity testing methods are systematically summarized the toxicity response indicators and toxicity testing principles used in different testing methods combed,the characteristics of different testing methods are compared,and the development status of existing testing methods are analyzed here.At present,water quality biotoxicity detection methods based on different tested organisms(fish,fleas,luminescent fungi,algae)have been widely used in toxicity analysis of typical environmental pollutants such as heavy metals and pesticides,and in actual water body toxicity detection and evaluation.In the future,developing a multi-indicator water quality biotoxicity detection and evaluation method based on multi-level aquatic organisms,establishing a new comprehensive characterization and evaluation method of water quality toxicity that integrates the apparent toxicity and potential toxicity of water bodies,and corresponding toxicity grading standards will be the key development points and difficulties of water quality biological toxicity detection research direction.The BRIEF REPORT is available for this paper at http://www.ykcs.ac.cn/en/article/doi/10.15898/j.ykcs.202412110256.关键词
水质生物毒性/毒性检测/水质安全/环境污染物/水生生物/发光菌毒性检测法/藻类毒性检测法Key words
water quality biological toxicity/toxicity detection/water quality safety/environmental pollutants/aquatic organism/toxicity test method for photobacteria/toxicity test method for algae分类
环境科学引用本文复制引用
谭小璇,甘婷婷,殷高方,李乐彤,黄朋,安莉莎..水质生物毒性检测方法研究进展与应用现状[J].岩矿测试,2025,44(3):331-351,21.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(62375270) （62375270）
国家工程研究中心开放基金项目(2024KFJJ0108) （2024KFJJ0108）
皖江新兴产业技术发展中心科研项目(WJ23CYHXM03) （WJ23CYHXM03）
珠海市产学研合作项目(2320004002782) （2320004002782）
合肥综合性科学中心环境研究院科研团队建设项目(HYKYTD2024004) （HYKYTD2024004）
