中国免疫学杂志2025，Vol.41Issue(6)：1365-1370,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-484X.2025.06.018
齐墩果酸调节SDF-1/CXCR4信号轴对脂多糖致大鼠胰腺腺泡细胞炎症损伤的影响
Effect of oleanolic acid on inflammatory injury of pancreatic acinar cells induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats by regulating SDF-1/CXCR4 signal axis
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the effect of oleanolic acid(OA)on inflammatory injury of pancreatic acinar cells in-duced by lipopolysaccharide(LPS)by regulating stromal cell-derived factor-1(SDF-1)/CXC chemokine receptor 4(CXCR4)signal axis.Methods:Rat pancreatic acinar cells AR42J were treated with 5,10,20 and 40 μmol/L OA,and the cell viability was detected using CCK-8 method to determine the optimal dosage for subsequent experimental OA treatment;AR42J cells were randomly divided into control group(NC),LPS group(10 mg/L LPS),OA low-dose group(OA-L group,10 mg/L LPS+5 μmol/L OA),OA medium dose group(OA-M group,10 mg/L LPS+10 μmol/L OA),OA high-dose group(OA-H group,10 mg/L LPS+20 μmol/L OA),Rr-SDF-1 activator(SDF-1)group(10 mg/L LPS+20 ng/ml Rr-SDF-1)and OA-H+Rr-SDF-1 group(10 mg/L LPS+20 μmol/L OA+20 ng/ml Rr-SDF-1).CCK-8 method and EdU staining were applied to detect proliferation of AR42J cells;flow cytometry was applied to detect apoptosis of AR42J cells;activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD)and content of malondialdehyde(MDA)in cell supernatant were detected by spectrophotometry;ELISA was applied to detect levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in cell supernatant;Western blot was applied to detect expressions of CyclinD1,Bcl-2 associated X protein(Bax),SDF-1 and CXCR4 proteins in cells.Results:5,10 and 20 μmol/L OA were selected as the low,medium and high doses for subsequent treatment of AR42J cells;compared with NC group,A450 value,EdU positive cell rate,SOD activity,and CyclinD1 protein expression in LPS group decreased,while apoptosis rate,MDA content,IL-6,TNF-α levels,Bax,SDF-1 and CXCR4 protein expressions increased(P<0.05);compared with LPS group,A450 value,EdU positive cell rate,SOD activity,and CyclinD1 protein expression in OA-L group,OA-M group and OA-H group increased,while apoptosis rate,MDA content,IL-6,TNF-α levels,Bax,SDF-1 and CXCR4 protein expressions reduced,the change trends of corre-sponding indicators in Rr-SDF-1 group was opposite to the above(P<0.05);compared with OA-H group,A450 value,EdU positive cell rate,SOD activity,and CyclinD1 protein expression in OA-H+Rr-SDF-1 group decreased,while apoptosis rate,MDA content,IL-6,TNF-α levels,Bax,SDF-1 and CXCR4 protein expressions increased(P<0.05).Conclusion:OA may alleviate LPS induced inflam-matory damage to pancreatic acinar cells in rats by inhibiting the SDF-1/CXCR4 pathway.关键词
齐墩果酸/基质细胞衍生因子-1/CXC型趋化因子受体4通路/脂多糖/胰腺腺泡细胞/炎症Key words
Oleanolic acid/Stromal cell-derived factor-1/CXC chemokine receptor-4 pathway/LPS/Pancreatic acinar cells/Inflammation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
滕晓丽,周晓黎,孟庆彬,汪念,廖艳,万莹..齐墩果酸调节SDF-1/CXCR4信号轴对脂多糖致大鼠胰腺腺泡细胞炎症损伤的影响[J].中国免疫学杂志,2025,41(6):1365-1370,6.基金项目
湖北省自然科学基金项目(2016CFB595). （2016CFB595）
