中国医学伦理学2025，Vol.38Issue(6)：727-733,7.DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2025.06.07
从绘画医学到影像医学:健康认知与人文关怀的中西方文化特点
From medical illustration to medical imaging:cultural characteristics of health cognition and humanistic care in China and the West
摘要
Abstract
Medical illustration and medical imaging are both indispensable components of comprehensive medical images.This paper elucidated the cognitive components of traditional medical illustration and compared the differences between China and the West in this regard.Specifically,Western medical illustration since the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution has exhibited characteristics of mechanism,reductionism,and individualism,while traditional Chinese medical illustration,including the"Confucian medicine"culture represented by Neo-Confucianism since the Tang and Song dynasties,has been characterized by the complementarity of yin and yang,harmony,and holism.This paper further summarized the humanistic elements of medical illustration,revealing that traditional Western medical illustration has a tendency towards individualistic humanistic care,whereas the humanistic care of Chinese medical illustration has the characteristics of familism.By introducing contemporary medical imaging,it was pointed out that it was superior to medical illustration in terms of cognitive science,but it lacked the values of humanistic care.Meanwhile,the development of individual liberalism in contemporary Western medical illustration and the familistic characteristics of contemporary Chinese medical illustration were highlighted.It was also suggested that appropriate medical humanistic care should be maintained and developed in the era of medical imaging with the rapid development of artificial intelligence.关键词
医学图像史/健康认知/人文关怀Key words
history of medical images/health cognition/humanistic care引用本文复制引用
范占平,柳云..从绘画医学到影像医学:健康认知与人文关怀的中西方文化特点[J].中国医学伦理学,2025,38(6):727-733,7.基金项目
2023年河北医科大学人文社科创新人才支持计划项目"新时代中国特色医学伦理原则及演进研究"(ydskrcjhzp202301) （ydskrcjhzp202301）
河北省教育科学"十四五"规划2023年度课题(2302072) （2302072）
