中国水利Issue(11)：1-7,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2025.11.001
国家水网调度指挥体系构建思路与路径探讨
Discussion on the construction ideas and pathways of the national water network dispatching and command system
摘要
Abstract
With the acceleration of national water network planning and construction,the transition from single-project and single-basin management to unified water network dispatching has become increasingly urgent.Accelerating the establishment of the national water network dispatching center,big data center,and basin sub-centers,as well as constructing the national water network dispatching and command system to enhance the intelligence level of water network dispatching management,are important tasks outlined in the National Water Network Construction Plan.To support the construction of the national water network dispatching and command system and fully leverage the overall efficiency of water network dispatching and operation,this paper delves into the conceptual connotation and functional roles of the system.It systematically analyzes the overall framework from aspects such as construction foundation,construction goals,guiding principles,and structural framework.The paper proposes pathways for constructing the system,including improving the legal and regulatory framework,establishing technical standards,optimizing dispatching schemes and rules,and strengthening operational support.Furthermore,it identifies five key relationships that need to be carefully managed during the construction process:multi-level water network dispatching coordination,interest coordination between water source and receiving areas,prioritization in multi-source allocation,multi-department and multi-objective trade-offs,and the delineation of dispatching authority between central and local governments.The aim is to enhance the operational efficiency and effectiveness of the water network through a well-constructed national water network dispatching and command system,thereby providing robust water security support for the country.关键词
国家水网/调度指挥体系/构建思路/总体构架/路径方向Key words
national water network/dispatching and command system/construction ideas/overall framework/pathways and direction分类
水利科学引用本文复制引用
李云玲,宋秋波,刘为锋,郭旭宁,李原园..国家水网调度指挥体系构建思路与路径探讨[J].中国水利,2025,(11):1-7,7.基金项目
国家重点研发计划资助项目"变化环境下长江黄河丰枯遭遇及极端枯水年水资源调配研究"(2022YFC3202300) （2022YFC3202300）
水利部水利政策研究项目"国家水网调度体制机制研究" （）
水规总院"揭榜挂帅"项目"复杂水网系统多水源多工程联合调度关键技术". （）
