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我国灌溉用水效率提升潜力与实现路径

韩振中 冯保清 田雨 黄泽军

中国水利Issue(11):28-33,6.
中国水利Issue(11):28-33,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2025.11.004

我国灌溉用水效率提升潜力与实现路径

Potential for improving irrigation water use efficiency in China and realization path

韩振中 1冯保清 1田雨 1黄泽军1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国灌溉排水发展中心,100054,北京
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water is a key indicator of irrigation water use efficiency and serves as an important assessment metric under China's strictest water resources management system.Monitoring data indicate that,with increased national investment in water-saving renovation and improved management in irrigation districts,the effective utilization coefficient has improved to varying degrees across large,medium,small,and pure well irrigation districts,but there is still potential for improvement compared to water-saving irrigation standards.Influenced by factors such as water conveyance infrastructure,field irrigation techniques,and irrigation district management,as well as inherent attributes like district scale and natural conditions,the effective utilization coefficient varies across districts and regions,and its improving potential should be analyzed systematically and evaluated scientifically,taking into account the requirements of water conservation,high efficiency,economic rationality and ecological health.Improving the effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water is a systematic endeavor involving multiple sectors,including water resources and agriculture,necessitating integrated considering,systematic approach,coordinated efforts,and accelerated implementation.

关键词

灌溉水有效利用系数/影响因素/阈值/节水潜力/系统施策

Key words

effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water/influencing factors/threshold/water-saving potential/systematic approach

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

韩振中,冯保清,田雨,黄泽军..我国灌溉用水效率提升潜力与实现路径[J].中国水利,2025,(11):28-33,6.

基金项目

水利部行政事业类项目"水资源节约(全国各省区市、各流域机构农田灌溉水有效利用系数核算)"(102126252220010000001). (全国各省区市、各流域机构农田灌溉水有效利用系数核算)

中国水利

1000-1123

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