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"遥控"CAR-T细胞治疗肿瘤的机遇与挑战

阮文慧 侯睿 施明

中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志2025,Vol.32Issue(5):453-459,7.
中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志2025,Vol.32Issue(5):453-459,7.DOI:10.3872/j.issn.1007-385x.2025.05.001

"遥控"CAR-T细胞治疗肿瘤的机遇与挑战

Opportunities and challenges of"remote-controlling"CAR-T cells for tumor therapy

阮文慧 1侯睿 2施明3

作者信息

  • 1. 徐州医科大学 医学影像学院,江苏 徐州 221002
  • 2. 徐州医科大学 药学院,江苏 徐州 221002
  • 3. 徐州医科大学 江苏省肿瘤生物治疗研究所,江苏 徐州 221002
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor gene-modified T lymphocytes(CAR-T cells)have made significant progress in the treatment of hematologic malignancies.However,the uncertainties and lack of controllability associated with their in vivo behavior remain major limitations to their clinical application.Uncontrolled or inappropriate activation of CAR-T cells at unintended locations can lead to reduced antitumor efficacy or unpredictable adverse reactions.Enabling CAR-T cells to exhibit predictable and controllable behavior in vivo,with activation occurring at the right location and at the appropriate intensity,holds the potential to significantly enhance their antitumor effectiveness and minimize adverse effects.This article systematically reviews recent strategies for"remotely controlling"CAR-T cell activity in vivo through innovative designs that allow precise regulation of CAR-T cell activity and behavior.Achieving safe,targeted,and efficient antitumor responses represents one of the key directions for the future development of CAR-T cell therapies.

关键词

嵌合抗原受体基因修饰T淋巴细胞/肿瘤免疫治疗/体内行为/遥控

Key words

chimeric antigen receptor gene-modified T lymphocyte(CAR-T cell)/tumor immunotherapy/in vivo behavior/remote control

分类

临床医学

引用本文复制引用

阮文慧,侯睿,施明.."遥控"CAR-T细胞治疗肿瘤的机遇与挑战[J].中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志,2025,32(5):453-459,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(No.82273207,No.82471378,No.82204541) (No.82273207,No.82471378,No.82204541)

中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志

OA北大核心

1007-385X

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