北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.24Issue(2)：100-106,7.DOI:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2024122
全民所有自然资源损害赔偿的概念界定、关系对照与制度设计
Compensation for Natural Resources Damage under Public Ownership:Concept Clarification,Relationship Comparison and System Design
摘要
Abstract
China's current compensation system for natural resources damage under public ownership faces severe challenges,including legal application inconsistencies,ambiguous claimant identification,and ill-defined relief objects,leading to conflated economic-ecological valuations and claimant passivity in practice.Through systematic comparison of existing institutional frameworks,this study proposes a novel litigation mechanism grounded in state ownership of natural resources and environmental public interest.Our key institutional innovations include:① establishing specialized natural resources asset management authorities to exercise ownership rights;② developing compensation negotiation mechanisms that safeguard public supervision and rights to be informed while enabling orderly public participation;③ implementing presumption of liability rules based on evidentiary preponderance and accessibility considerations;④ adopting a comprehensive compensation scope encompassing economic,ecological,and social benefits of natural resources.The proposed system emphasizes coordination with environmental tort litigation and public interest litigation,aiming to achieve integrated legal relief for natural resources'multidimensional values.关键词
全民所有/自然资源/损害赔偿/诉讼救济/赔偿权利人Key words
public ownership/natural resources/damage compensation/litigation relief/compensation claimant分类
政治法律引用本文复制引用
李兴宇,崔露丹..全民所有自然资源损害赔偿的概念界定、关系对照与制度设计[J].北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,24(2):100-106,7.基金项目
北京市社会科学基金青年项目"资源环境类公益诉讼体系整合与制度设计"(24FXC021). （24FXC021）
