北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.24Issue(2)：107-113,7.DOI:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2024213
明代园记中的植物应用及文化表达研究
Application and Cultural Expression of Plants in Ming Dynasty Garden Records
摘要
Abstract
Ming Dynasty garden records feature mature style,vast quantity,and rich content.This paper analyzes the species,application characteristics,and cultural significance of plants in Ming Dynasty garden records.The results showed that:① Ming Dynasty garden records document approximately 85 plant families,158 genera,and 208 species(types),with native plants(192 species)predominant and exotic plants(16 species)valued primarily for their edibility.Frequently mentioned plants(over 30%occurrence)include bamboo,plum,pine,and willow,whose frequency of appearance was closely related to their adaptability,ornamental value,and cultural connotations.② Widely used plants included ornamental,edible,and medicinal varieties,with ornamental plants being the most prevalent,reflecting the"garden combined with production"characteristic of Ming Dynasty gardens.③ The lofty and ancient characters of arboreal plants were particularly favored,as were plants with abundant and brightly colored flowers,with an emphasis on seasonal scenery and color variation.④ Plant use in Ming Dynasty gardens reflected ideas of seclusion,virtue,religion and auspiciousness,which were related to the multifaceted influence of politics,economy,and culture in the Ming Dynasty.关键词
明代/园记/植物应用/植物文化Key words
Ming Dynasty/garden records/plant applications/plant culture分类
园艺学与植物营养学引用本文复制引用
吴鹏飞,颜祯,王美仙..明代园记中的植物应用及文化表达研究[J].北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,24(2):107-113,7.基金项目
北京林业大学建设世界一流学科和特色发展引导专项资金资助(2019XKJS0322)、北京市教委科学研究与研究生培养共建科研项目(2019GJ-03). （2019XKJS0322）
