电工技术学报2025，Vol.40Issue(12)：3953-3963,11.DOI:10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.240898
一种非隔离型双极性输出DC-DC变换器合成方法
A Synthesis Method for Non-Isolated DC-DC Converters with Bipolar Outputs
摘要
Abstract
In the application of new energy,energy storage,and emerging power loads,the power supply architecture using the DC bus has more advantages than the AC bus,which is the development direction of the future power supply system.Bipolar DC microgrid systems are often used to connect various renewable energy sources and emerging loads due to their higher reliability,flexibility,and efficiency.This paper proposes a synthesis method for non-isolated bipolar output DC-DC converters.A series of bipolar output DC-DC converter topologies are deduced.In order to further improve the performance of bipolar output converter,a novel high-voltage-gain DC-DC converter with a three-winding coupled-inductor is proposed by introducing coupled-inductor and switched-capacitor step-up technology to Boost bipolar output DC-DC converter. Based on the characteristics of the bipolar output converter,the topology synthesis principle of the proposed bipolar output DC-DC converter is given.The input ends of a positive output DC-DC converter and a negative output DC-DC converter are connected in parallel,and the output ends are in series.This paper gives a series of bipolar output DC-DC converters by classifying and combining traditional DC-DC converters.However,the boost capacity of these converters is limited,and the positive and negative output voltages are only regulated by the duty cycle of the switch.Thus,a bipolar high-voltage-gain DC-DC converter with a three-winding coupled-inductor is proposed.The bipolar output voltages can be adjusted flexibly by the turns ratio of the coupled inductor and the duty ratio.This paper gives the construction principle,operating mode,voltage gain,and stress derivation of the high-voltage-gain bipolar output converter.Compared with the converters in the literature,the proposed converter has apparent advantages in voltage gain and device voltage stress.An experimental prototype with a rated power of 200 W is designed.Experimental results show that the input current ripple is small,and the actual voltage gain of the converter is 380/32=11.875,slightly lower than the calculated(3+n1+n2)/(1-D)=12,which is caused by parasitic resistance and control signal delay.The efficiency of the proposed converter is 95.5%at full load and 96.7%at half load. The following conclusions can be drawn.(1)High voltage gain can be achieved with low input current ripple and small switching device voltage spikes.(2)Symmetrical bipolar output voltage can be achieved,reducing the need for high voltage gain of power supply and load.(3)The converter power is distributed on two DC bus bars,which makes the system more efficient.(4)Part of the diode realizes zero voltage switching turn-off,reduces the diode reverse recovery loss,and improves the efficiency of the proposed bipolar output converter.关键词
双极性直流微电网/DC-DC变换器/耦合电感/高电压增益/低输入电流纹波Key words
Bipolar DC microgrid/DC-DC converter/coupled-inductor/high voltage gain/low input current ripple分类
动力与电气工程引用本文复制引用
周明珠,刘超,庄一展,毛行奎,张艺明..一种非隔离型双极性输出DC-DC变换器合成方法[J].电工技术学报,2025,40(12):3953-3963,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(52107183)和福建省杰青(2022J06011)资助项目. （52107183）
