森林与环境学报2025，Vol.45Issue(4)：442-448,7.DOI:10.13324/j.cnki.jfcf.202412007
漳江口红树林生态系统昆虫多样性研究
Insect diversity in Zhangjiangkou mangrove ecosystem
摘要
Abstract
To clarify the insect community structure and diversity characteristics in the Zhangjiangkou Mangrove National Nature Reserve,investigations were conducted in pure stands of Aegiceras corniculatum,Kandelia candel,and Avicennia marina,as well as mixed stands of Aegiceras corniculatum-Kandelia candel and Aegiceras marina-Kandelia candel across different tidal zones(high,medium,and low)in the upper,middle,and lower reaches of the reserve.From March to October,223 insect species belonging to 62 families of 11 orders were collected.The period of June to August exhibited the highest insect species richness,with July recording the maximum abundance(1 838 individuals)and August showing the highest Margalef richness index(11.530 91).Lower species richness was observed from March to May and from September to October,with March having the lowest abundance(545 individuals)and Margalef richness index(5.237 44).13 pest species directly damaging mangroves were identified,including 11 leaf-feeding and 3 branch-boring species.Aegiceras marina stands hosted the highest pest species(8 species,61.54%of total pests).Lepidoptera was dominant insect order,and the species richness and abundance of insects varied across months,showing a descending order of July>September>August>October>May>June>April>March.Major pests included Orgyia postica,Polyphagozerra coffeae,Parasa shirakii,and Cryptophlebia ombrodelta.关键词
红树林/昆虫群落/多样性/害虫/福建漳江口红树林国家级自然保护区Key words
mangrove/insect community/diversity/pests/Zhangjiangkou Mangrove National Nature Reserve分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
倪涛,彭显程,蔡鹏宁,宋海天,丁珌,王荣..漳江口红树林生态系统昆虫多样性研究[J].森林与环境学报,2025,45(4):442-448,7.基金项目
福建省科技计划项目"红树林昆虫群落变化及其对碳汇功能的影响"(2023R1051) （2023R1051）
福建省林业科研项目"红树植物桐花树的主要病虫害综合防控技术研究"(2023FKJ19) （2023FKJ19）
