湖北农业科学2025，Vol.64Issue(5)：17-24,8.DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.05.004
河南省南阳市、三门峡市伏牛山系木生真菌物种多样性
Species diversity of wood-inhabiting-fungi in Funiu Mountains of Nanyang City and Sanmenxia City,Henan Province
摘要
Abstract
The wood-inhabiting-fungi of Funiu Mountains in Nanyang City and Sanmenxia City of Henan Province were investigated and collected,and 483 samples were collected.A total of 147 fungal species were identified using both morphological and molecular approaches.Among them,3 species were classified in 2 classes,3 orders,3 families,3 genera in Ascomycota,and 144 species were classified in 3 classes,9 orders,43 families,97 genera in Basidiomycota.Among these,33 species were newly recorded in Henan Province.The dominant families were Polyporaceae and Hymenochaetaceae,while the dominant genera were Trametes,Stereum and Ganoderma.According to the analysis of floristic geographical components,the family-level of wood-inhabiting-fungi of the study areas was divided into three types,including world cosmopolitan families,north temperate families and tropical-subtropical families.Fungal genera were classified into six distribution patterns,including the cosmopolitan genus,the north temperate distribution genus,the tropical Asia-Australasia distribution genus,the pantropical distribution genus,the tropical-subtropical distribution genus,and the China-endemic genus.The floristic similarity of wood-inhabiting fungi between Funiu Mountains and adjacent mountains and protection zone were compared,and the results revealed the highest similarity coefficient between Funiu Mountains and Qinling-Bashan Mountain.According to resource evaluation,9 edible species,34 medicinal species,16 dual-purpose species(edible-medicinal),and 16 toxic species(including 1 toxic-medicinal species)were identified.Threat status assessment following Redlist of China's Biodiversity-Macrofungi classified 85 species as least concern(lc),31 as data deficient(dd),27 as not evaluated(ne),2 as near threatened(nt)and 2 as vulnerable(vu).关键词
木生真菌/物种多样性/区系分析/资源评价/伏牛山系/南阳市/三门峡市Key words
wood-inhabiting-fungi/species diversity/floristic analysis/resource evaluation/Funiu Mountains/Nanyang City/San-menxia City分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
马瑞,张道冉,高彦琪,杨倩雯,陈佳佳,张党权,陈圆圆..河南省南阳市、三门峡市伏牛山系木生真菌物种多样性[J].湖北农业科学,2025,64(5):17-24,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(31900017) （31900017）
