国际医药卫生导报2025，Vol.31Issue(11)：1835-1838,4.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn441417-20240926-11014
孤独症谱系障碍共患遗尿症儿童感觉统合能力及行为分析
Analysis of sensory integration ability and behavior in children with autism spectrum disorder with enuresis
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship between sensory integration abilities and behavior in children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD)who have comorbid enuresis.Methods This study was a cross-sectional analysis.Using purposive sampling,72 children with ASD hospitalized within 2 weeks at the Rehabilitation Department of Guangdong Women and Children Hospital were consecutively selected from March to September 2023.They were divided into a non-comorbid group(43 cases)and a comorbid group(29 cases)based on the presence of enuresis.Among the 72 ASD children,there were 59 males and 13 females,with ages of 4,5,6,and 8 years accounting for 40,20,11,and 1 case,respectively.The sensory integration assessment scale and autism behavior assessment scale scores were analyzed and compared between the two groups.Statistical analysis was conducted using Fisher's exact probability method and t tests.Results There were no statistically significant differences in age and gender between the two groups of ASD children aged 4 to 6 years(P＞0.05).The comorbid group had lower scores on the vestibular sense subscale of the sensory integration scale compared to the non-comorbid group,and higher scores on the self-care ability subscale of the autism behavior assessment scale[(43.21±5.93)points vs.(48.33±5.78)points,(9.66±4.70)points vs.(7.35±4.50)points],with statistically significant differences(t=3.647,-2.096,both P＜0.05).Conclusion Children with autism spectrum disorder and comorbid enuresis exhibit more severe vestibular dysfunction and poorer self-care abilities.Sensory integration training combined with life skills intervention may improve their prognosis.关键词
孤独症谱系障碍/遗尿症/感觉统合/孤独症行为评定量表/儿童Key words
Autism spectrum disorder/Sleep enuresis/Sensory integration/Autism Behavior Rating Scale/Children引用本文复制引用
黄嘉慧,李水帝,周达龙,曾柳苑,黄文敏,张怡娜,张鹏程..孤独症谱系障碍共患遗尿症儿童感觉统合能力及行为分析[J].国际医药卫生导报,2025,31(11):1835-1838,4.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年基金(82101823) Youth Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China(82101823) （82101823）
