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山地城市商圈环道信号协同控制方法OA

Signal Collaborative Control Method for Ring Roads in Business District of Mountainous City

中文摘要英文摘要

山地城市商圈环道因交叉口多、流量波动等特征易发生拥堵.为缓解拥堵问题,提出商圈环道出入口信号协同控制方法.基于高空视频、卡口数据及互联网数据提取道路与交通特性;以商圈环道通过的车辆数最大、各进环通道车辆排队长度最小、各出环通道下游交叉口车辆排队长度最小为控制目标,以信号控制参数、进出环通道排队长度以及环道整体区段密度等为约束条件,构建基于多目标优化的山地城市商圈环道出入口信号协同控制优化模型.从操作算子、种群规模配置两方面改进NSGA-Ⅱ算法,并搭建MATLAB-VISSIM平台开展联合仿真.以重庆市观音桥商圈环道为例,验证结果表明:优化方案使早高峰环道通行能力提升8.9%,进环通道总排队长度减少31.7%,出环通道总排队长度减少15.0%.该方法兼顾商圈环道整体协同效益,为高峰时段缓解区域路网拥堵提供指导.

The ring roads in mountainous city business districts are prone to congestion due to numerous intersec-tions and fluctuating traffic flows.To address this,a cooperative signal control method for managing ring roads entrances and exits is proposed.Road and traffic characteristics were extracted using high-altitude video,check-point data,and Internet-based datasets.The control objectives include maximizing vehicle throughput,minimiz-ing entrance queue lengths,and reducing downstream congestion at exit intersections.The optimization model is constrained by signal control parameters,queue lengths,and overall ring roads density.The standard NSGA-Ⅱalgorithm was improved in operator design and population size configuration.A MATLAB-VISSIM simulation platform was developed for joint simulation.A case study of the Guanyinqiao business district ring roads in Chongqing was conducted.Results show that,compared to the original scheme,the optimized strategy increases ring roads capacity by 8.9%during peak hours,reduces entrance lane queue length by 31.7%,and decreases exit lane queue length by 15.0%.These findings validate the effectiveness of the proposed multi-objective optimiza-tion and cooperative signal control method.By enhancing coordination among multiple intersections,this ap-proach provides valuable guidance for alleviating regional traffic congestion during peak hours.

陈洋;薛凯轩;李子木;蔡晓禹;褚文博

重庆交通大学交通运输学院,重庆 400074云南省公路科学技术研究院,云南 昆明 650051重庆交通大学交通运输学院,重庆 400074重庆交通大学智慧城市学院,重庆 400074西部科学城智能网联汽车创新中心,重庆 400039

交通运输

交通工程信号协同控制多目标优化山地城市商圈环道NSGA-Ⅱ算法

traffic engineeringsignal cooperative controlmulti-objective optimizationring roads in business districts of mountainous cityNSGA-Ⅱalgorithm

《华东交通大学学报》 2025 (3)

48-56,9

国家自然科学基金项目(52372377)国家重点研发计划(2022YFB2503205)重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项重点项目(CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0104)重庆市高等教育教学改革研究项目(182028)

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