工业技术经济2025，Vol.44Issue(7)：14-23,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-910X.2025.07.002
数字化转型、专业化分工与企业全要素生产率
Digital Transformation,Specialization and Enterprise Total Factor Productivity
摘要
Abstract
The digital transformation of enterprises can help reduce market transaction costs,improve the level of specializa-tion,and improve their Total Factor Productivity(TFP).An empirical analysis based on the data of A-share manufacturing listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2010 to 2023 shows that:(1)The digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises can improve their TFP,which is still true after a series of robustness tests;(2)The specialization has a significant mediation effect and a double threshold effect,and when the level of specialization crosses the high threshold,the TFP improvement effect of digital transformation is greater,but this effect is not obvious when it is below the low threshold.(3)There is a significant spatial spillover effect of digital transformation on TFP,and the specialization has a significant spatial mediating effect.(4)Large enter-prises,high-tech enterprises,enterprises in eastern China and enterprises in the National Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zone have a greater increase in TFP from digital transformation.In order to enhance the TFP improvement effect of the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry,it is necessary to strengthen the policy support system and capacity building for the digital transforma-tion of the manufacturing industry,and implement differentiated digital transformation strategies.关键词
制造业企业/数字化转型/全要素生产率/专业化分工/技术进步/市场交易成本/门槛效应/空间溢出效应Key words
manufacturing companies/digital transformation/total factor productivity/specialization/technological pro-gress/market transaction costs/threshold effect/spatial spillover effect分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
杨文举,刘梦真..数字化转型、专业化分工与企业全要素生产率[J].工业技术经济,2025,44(7):14-23,10.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"'双碳'目标下数字经济赋能制造业转型升级的机理及对策研究"(项目编号:23YJA790095). （项目编号:23YJA790095）
