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煤矸石农业化利用研究现状与热点OA

Research status and hotspot of coal gangue utilized in agriculture:visual analysis based on CiteSpace

中文摘要英文摘要

煤矸石是煤炭开采和洗选过程中产生的固体废弃物,其中含有钾、铁、硅、锰等植物所需的微量元素,具有用于农业领域的潜力.本文以中国知网(CNKI)和 Web of Science(WOS)核心合集数据库中检索的文献数据为基础,利用CiteSpace软件对煤矸石农业化利用领域的研究现状进行分析.结果表明:煤矸石农业化利用领域的发文量自1993年以来呈上升趋势,经历了初期探索、学科体系完善和快速发展3个阶段,形成了煤矸石与土壤改良,煤矸石与重金属两大重点研究领域,共6个研究方向;通过添加外源物质改善煤矸石基质性质、利用煤矸石制备新型肥料和土壤改良剂是当前的研究热点;开发新型煤矸石基土壤改良剂、推动煤矸石的资源化利用、评估其对土壤质量和生态系统服务功能的影响、加强煤矸石与其他材料的复合应用,是未来煤矸石农业化利用研究的重要方向.

Coal gangue is a solid waste generated during coal mining and washing processes,Coal gangue is a solid waste produced in the process of coal mining and washing,which contains trace elements such as potassium,iron,silicon,manganese,etc.required by plants and has the potential to be used in the agricultural field.Based on the lite-rature data retrieved from the core collection database of China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Science(WOS),this paper used CiteSpace software to analyze the research in the field of agricultural utilization of coal gangue.The results show that the number of papers in the field of agricultural utilization of coal gangue has been on the rise since 1993.It has gone through three stages:initial exploration,improvement of disciplinary system,and rapid development,forming two key research fields of coal gangue and soil improvement,and coal gangue and heavy metals,with a total of six research directions.It is the main research hotspot to improve the properties of coal gangue matrix by adding exogenous substances and to prepare new fertilizers and soil conditioners by using coal gangue.Developing new coal gangue-based soil amendments,promoting the resource utilization of coal gangue,evaluating its impact on soil quality and ecosystem service function,and strengthening the composite application of coal gangue and other materials are important directions for future research on the agricultural utilization of coal gangue.

张晓钰;李杰颖;尹岩;郗凤明

中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110016||中国科学院大学,北京 100049抚顺矿业集团有限责任公司生态环境中心,辽宁 抚顺 113008中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110016中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110016||北京科技大学,北京 100083

环境科学

煤矸石农业化利用CiteSpace共被引聚类分析突现分析热点资源化

coal gangueagricultural utilizationCiteSpaceco-citationcluster analysisemergence analysishots-potresource utilization

《化工矿物与加工》 2025 (6)

37-47,11

国家自然科学基金项目(41977290)辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2021-MS-025)辽宁省博士科研启动基金指导计划项目(20170520302)中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所重大项目(IAEMP202201)中国科学院青年创新促进会优秀会员项目(Y202050)中国科学院青年创新促进会会员项目(2020201).

10.16283/j.cnki.hgkwyjg.2025.06.005

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